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Updated 05/14/06
 
NWF Backyard Wildlife Habitat #4244

Critical Habitats & Associated Species in NH
©NH Fish & Game Dept

Criteria used by experts to determine status in state included:

  1. Distribution and abundance in New Hampshire and Northeast. Peripheral species that are common elsewhere often were of less conservation concern than endemic or species in the core of range.
  2. What is the risk to the species or species habitat in New Hampshire
  3. Species vulnerability due to life-history characteristics (e.g., reproductive rate, home range size).
  4. Population trends in New Hampshire, regionally, or globally (i.e., is species stable, declining for 1 yr, many years)

Lake

  • Bald eagle
  • Common loon
  • Osprey
  • Round whitefish
  • Sunapee trout

Riverine

  • Cobblestone tiger beetle
  • Puritan tiger beetle
  • Dwarf wedge mussel
  • Brook floater mussel
  • Eastern pond mussel
  • Shortnose sturgeon
  • Swamp darter
  • Banded sunfish
  • Tessellated darter
  • Brook lamprey
  • Round whitefish
  • Finescale dace
  • Atlantic sturgeon
  • Redfin pickerel
  • Bridled shiner
  • Redbelly dace
  • Wood turtle
  • Louisiana waterthrush
  • Bald eagle
  • Common loon
  • Osprey

Floodplain forest

  • Jefferson salamander
  • Northern leopard frog
  • Wood turtle
  • Red shouldered hawk
  • Cerulean warbler
  • Eastern red bat
  • Silver haired bat

Marsh/Wet Meadow & Shrub Swamp

  • Banded bog skimmer
  • Eastern ribbon snake
  • Blanding's turtle
  • Spotted turtle
  • Northern harrier
  • Least bittern
  • Pied-billed grebe
  • Common moorhen
  • Great blue heron (rookery)
  • American bittern
  • King rail
  • Black duck
  • Sedge wren
  • Eastern red bat
  • Silver haired bat

Vernal Pools

  • Jefferson salamander
  • Marbled salamander
  • Eastern ribbon snake

Northern Bog

  • Hoary comma
  • Mink frog
  • Spruce grouse
  • Rusty blackbird
  • Palm warbler
  • Northern bog lemming

Salt Marsh

  • Willet
  • Semipalmated sandpiper
  • Common tern
  • American bittern
  • Black duck
  • Short-eared owl
  • Seaside sparrow
  • Nelson's sharp-tailed sparrow
  • Saltmarsh sharp-tailed sparrow

Sand Dune

  • Piping plover
  • Least tern
  • Semipalmated sandpiper

Coastal Islands

  • Common tern
  • Roseate tern
  • Black guillemot
  • Purple sandpiper
  • Arctic tern

Sand plain/ Pitch Pine

  • Karner blue butterfly
  • Pine pinion moth
  • Phyllira tiger moth
  • Pine barrens itame
  • Sleepy duskywing
  • The cora moth
  • Wild indigo duskywing
  • Barrens xylotype
  • Broad-lined catopyrrha
  • Frosted elfin butterfly
  • Persius dusky wing
  • Pine barrens Zanclognatha moth
  • Fowler's toad
  • Eastern hognose snake
  • Smooth green snake
  • Black racer
  • Eastern box turtle
  • Whip-poor-will
  • Common nighthawk
  • Eastern towhee

Extensive Grassland

  • Northern leopard frog
  • Black racer
  • Smooth green snake
  • Northern harrier
  • Upland sandpiper
  • Eastern meadowlark
  • Horned lark
  • Purple martin
  • Vesper sparrow
  • Henslow's sparrow
  • Grasshopper sparrow

Early Successional

  • Black racer
  • Smooth green snake
  • American woodcock
  • Ruffed grouse
  • Eastern towhee
  • Golden-winged warbler
  • New England cottontail

High Elevation Spruce Fir

  • Spruce grouse
  • Bay breasted warbler
  • Bicknell's thrush
  • Pine marten
  • Canada lynx

Acadian Spruce-Fir Forest

  • Spruce grouse
  • Three-toed woodpecker
  • Rusty blackbird
  • Purple finch
  • Bay breasted warbler
  • Hoary bat
  • Northern bog lemming
  • Pine marten
  • Canada lynx

Alpine

  • White Mountain butterfly
  • White Mountain fritillary
  • American (water) pipit

Cliffs

  • Peregrine falcon
  • Golden eagle

Caves/mines

  • Small-footed bat
  • Eastern pipistrelle
  • Northern long eared bat
  • Indiana bat

Ledge/ rocky outcrops/ scree

  • Timber rattlesnake

Small Unfragmented Habitat Mosaics

  • Red shouldered hawk
  • Cooper's hawk
  • American woodcock
  • Ruffed grouse
  • Whip-poor-will
  • Veery
  • Wood thrush
  • Canada warbler
  • Cerulean warbler

Large Unfragmented Habitat Mosaics

  • Goshawk
  • Black bear
  • Bobcat
  • Canada lynx
  • Wolf

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