?st????? a?ad??µ? ??a t?? p??? t?? ???a?a? ?p?da????

    ? µ???? ped??da t?? ???a?a? ?p?da????, ?d?a t?? d?µ?? ?p?da????, e??a? ap? t?? p?? ??af???? t?? ??????da? ?a? ta?t??eta? µe t?? a??a?a p??? t?? ?p?da????.

    ?? t?p?? ???? ap? t? s?µe???? p??? ??e? e????sta a????e? µe t? p??asµa t?? a?????, ?ste ? ep?s??pt?? ?ta? a?t?????e? t?? ?d?e? ?at?f?te? e?t?se?? d?e??t?ta? a? ? ?????? ??e? a????t?p????e? st?? ep??? p?? pe?????fe? ? ?µ????.

    ??? ???st?a???? ? ?p?da???? ?p???e ?aµp??tat? ???s?e?t??? ???t??. ????f? ?a? ep??e?t?? ?ta? ? ?at?e?a t?? ?s???p??? ?µ?? ?a? st? ???? t?? p??e?? ???a?a? ?p?da???? ?p?????? ??a??? µa?t???e? ??a t? ???s?e?t???t?ta t?? ?a?? t?? ?p?da?????. ?ts? ?atade??????ta? t?p??-?e?? af?e??µ??a st??? ?e??? : ?p?????a (st? "??s?"), ??a (st? p?e?µat??? ???t??), ??t?µ?da (p??? st? ??f? t?? ??????) ?a? ??µ?t?a (st?? "???a ?a???a").

    ? ???a?a ?p?da???? ?p???e µ?a ap? t?? s?µa?t???te?e? p??e?? p?? ??µa?e ap? t??? p??t?e??ad????? ?d? ??????? st?? ?d?a st?at????? ??s?. ???????sµ??? ap? ß???? ?a? ??f???, µe d?s?????? s?et??? d??µ??? ep????????a?, e???s?e e????? d????d? p??? t? ???assa t?? Sa??????? p?? ap???eta? st? ß??e??a?at????? ?a? a?at????? p?e??? t??.

    Sa? t? p?? s?µa?t??? ??µ??? t?? ?e??p????s?? st? Sa??????, se st?at????? ??s? a??µesa st?? ???????, t?? ?????a, t?? ?e??a??, t?? ???????a, t? ?a?p??a ?a? t? ?????, d?at???se p??ta d?p?? ?p?stas?. Ste????? ?a? ?a?ass???. ?? ??t????? t?? ?ta? a???te? ?a? ?a?t???? a??? pa??????a e??a? a???µ??e? d?ast????t?te?, se ?t? af????se st? ?e?t?????a, t? s??t???s? ?a? t?? p??ß??? t?? d?? pa?e??????? f?µ?? ?p?da????? ?e???. ??? ?p??????? ?a?e?ta ?a? t?? ?s???p???. ???µesa st?? d?ast????t?te? a?t?? ?ta? ?a? ? ?p?d??? t?? p??s????t?? , t?? as?e??? ?a? t?? s???d?? t???, ta ????d?µ??? ???a ?a? ta ???a s??t???s?? t?? ?e??? ?a??? ?a? ?? apa?a?t?te? ß????t???? e??as?e? ??a t?? efa?µ??? t?? ?at????? ap? t??? ?s???p??de?.

    ?st????? ? t??? t?? ?p?da???? ?p???e ????? µe a?t? t?? pa?a???? p??e?? t?? ß??e??a?at?????? ?e??p????s??. ?d?a?te??? desµ?? t? s???dea? µe t?? ?????a ?a? t?? ???????. ? ?p?da???? ?p???e a??????? ?a?t??? d??aµ? ?a? s?µµete??e st??? ?e?s????? p???µ??? µe ??t? (8) p???a st? ?a?µa??a t?? Sa?aµ??a? ?a? µe ??ta??s???? (800) ?p??te? st?? ??ata???. ?? s???e????? t?? desµ?? p??? t?? ?????a ?a? ? f???a t?? p??? t? Sp??t?, ?fe?a? t?? ?p?da??? ?at' epa?????? se s??????s? µe t??? ????a????.

    ??sa st?? p??? t?? ?p?da???? ? ?a?sa??a? a?af??e? ?t? ?p???a? :  t?µe??? t?? ?s???p??? µe a???µata ap? µ??µa?? t?? ?e?? ?a? t?? s?????? t?? ?p?????, ?a?? t?? ??t?µ?da? ?a? t?? ?????s??, ??a ?e?? t?? ?f??d?t?? ?a? t? ?e?? t?? ??a? ep??? st? ?e?s???s? ?a? ???ta st? ??µ???. ?a???a ap? ta a?afe??µe?a de? ??e? e?t?p?s?e? ?a??? de? ????? ???e? s?µa?t???? e?t?se?? a?as?af???? ??e??e? st? ???? t?? ????p??e??.

    St?? µ???? ?????da t?? pe?????? ?p?da????, p?? ?d?????e ?a? t? ?e?? t?? ?s???p???, ?t?st??e s?µf??a µe t?? ?a?sa??a ap? t?? ???µast? ???e?? a???t??t??a ??????e?t? t? ?e?te?? t? µe???? ??at?? p?? t? ??sµ??sa? ?a? ???a ?t?sµata ?p?? ? ?a?? t?? ?s???p??? µe t? ???se?ef??t??? ??a?µ? t?? ? ????? ?a? t? St?d??. ???e?????ta ???? st?? pe????? pa??e? a?t? t? ??at??, t? p?? d??s?µ? ?a? ?a??d?at???µ???, s' ??? t?? ??sµ?, µ??ad??? ??a t?? a???st??? t??.

    ?µ?? ? ?d?a ? p??? t?? ?p?da???? ??e?a??ta? p??? p??? ??a d??? t?? ??at?? ??a t?? ???s?e?t???? ?????? ?a? ??a t?? d?µ?s?e? a????e? t??. St? d?t??? p?e??? t?? ?e?s???s?? p?? ?? ?t?p??? t? ???e "??s?" ?a? p?? ep??? t?? d?sp??e ? a???p??? t?? a??a?a? p????, a??µesa sta ?t?sµata t?? a??a?a? a?????, p??ß???e? sa? "?????? a???µp?sµe?? st?? ?atap??s??? p?a???" ?p?? e?st??a t? ap????esa?, µe f??t? t? ?a????? t?? ???assa? t? µ???? ??at?? t?? a??a?a? p????, t? "?eat????" se a?t?d?ast??? µe t? µe???? ??at??, st? ?e?? t?? ?s???p???.

    "?a????" t? ?a?a?t????e? ? a?as?af?a? t?? a??a??????? ?a ??a??e??a ?e?????, d??. p?? µ???e?, p?? e??a? ???ta??, epa?d? ??a s?ed?? ta ed???a t??, f????? ep???af?? p? µa?t????? ?t? a???µat????? t?? a??a?a? p???? t?? ?p?da???? (?????te?, ep?s?µa p??s?pa) ta e??a? p??sf??e? ?? af????µa p??a??tata st? ?e? ?????s?. ? a????? µ??f? t?? ?e?t??? ????????e?ta? ?at? t?? 4? a?. p.?. (350-330 p.?. pe??p??) ?a? e?? t? µe???? ??at?? ß??s??ta? st? ?e?? tp? ?e?? ?s???p???, se t??t? ed?, ??t?e?a? ???? ?e?, t? ?????s? p??st?t? t?? p????? aµpe????, p?? ?a???e?????ta? st?? ??µp? t?? ?p?da???? - ????ste ? ?µ???? e??e ???µ?se? t?? ?p?da??? "aµpe??essa" - ?a? p?? ?e?? t?? ?????s?? ?p???e ep??? st? ??f? st? ???? t?? a???p????. ??t?? ?µ?? ap? t?? ???s?e?t????, ed? ?????ta? ?a? ???e? d?µ?s?e? e?d???se?? t?? p????, ep? ??t? a???e? t??????st??, e??a? p??a??? ep?s?? ?a f???????se pa?ast?se?? ??µ?d?a? ?a? t?a??d?a?.

    S?µe?a µp????µe ?a d??µe µ??? t? "??????" ?a? t?? "????st?a". ??t???? ?ste?a ap? p?????? a???e? s??p??, ??e? ap??t?se? p??? ???? ?a? f??? µ?sa st? ?????, af?? ???e ?a???a??? ap? t? 1995 ?a? e???, f????e?e? st? ???? t?? µ?a se??a ap? µ??s???? e?d???se?? ?a? pa?ast?se?? ???st?? ?? "???s???? ??????? st?? ???a?a ?p?da???". ?? ?a?a???t??eµa µe t?t??? t??p? t?? a??a????????? a?t?? ????? p?ste???µe ?t? p??sf??e? µe???? ?p??es?a ?a? st?? t?p? µa? ?a? st?? p???t?sµ?.

    S?µe?a st?? ???a?a ?p?da??? s????ta? tµ?µata a??a??? te???? p?? pe???ßa?a? t?? p??? e?? µp??e? ?a?e?? ?a pa?at???se? µe???? ?t???a ß???sµ??a st? ???assa. ? ???a?a ?p?da???? e??a? µ?a p??? ?eµ?t? ??????? ?a? ?st???a af?? ? a??a??t?ta ?f?se a?e??t??a ta s?µ?d?a p??? t??.

    ? s?µe???? p??? t?? ???a?a? ?p?da???? p??se???e? t? e?d?af???? t?? a????p?? p?? a??????? ?a ?????s??? ap? ???t? t?? t?p? p?? d???e?a? ?? ???a??? ?????e? ??a ?a a?ade????? t?? t????, t? p?e?µa ?a? t?? p???t?sµ? t???.

?ate???a G???a       

??a??e??a Ge???a