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Analects, the

By Confucius.
This collection of sayings, teachings, and aphorisms, some of them undoubtedly apocryphal and none of them organized thematically, chronologically, or in any other visible way, forms the underlying basis for the teachings of Confucianism, an innately conservative but meaningful philosophical-cum-religious doctrine that underlies the workings of society throughout China, Korea, Japan, and some other parts of Suntheast Asia.  Though there is little individual freedom in Confucius' teachings, they led to great peace, prosperity, and social harmony throughout the history of Imperial China and continue to be a guiding influence throughout the Far East.
 
Recommended by MSN NicknameNBSanDiego, 2/14/2001.


Art of War, the

By Sun Tzu.

Anybody interested in the way wars and politics interact or affect one another should definitely read this book. In Asia, especially Japan, it hasbecome something of a talisman, with its tenets and advice being applied not only to politics and the battlefield, but business and even romance! Used by Mao and the Communists as their primary tactical manual during the war with the Nationalists, it is now required reading at all US military academies.

Amazon.com

Recommended by Rozencrantz , 2/14/2001.


Atom: Journey Across the Subatomic Cosmos

By Isaac Asimov.

Combining the history of particle physics with a detailed explanation of what all the discoveries mean. Asimov even takes the explanation so far as to explain the origins of the universe and the latest (as of 1991) theories of the underlying nature of the quantum universe. Indispensible for writers of hard SF, or even for writers of soft SF that want to be convincing and persuasive.

Amazon.com

Recommended by MSN NicknameNBSanDiego, 2/14/2001.


Bible, the

By God.

Many of the standards we take for granted in Western civilizations come from the Bible. Even common sayings ("Get thee behind me, Satan," "Those whoaren't for us are against us") originate in the Bible. For 1,850 years, the Bible was the leading force in Western culture -- some say it shackled our culture, others say it fed and watered it. No matter which position you take on the Bible's authority in modern life, a good working familiarity with the subject matter is imperative.

Amazon.com

Recommended by MSN NicknameNBSanDiego, 2/14/2001.


Book of Five Rings

By Musashi Miyamoto.

Though originally written as a handbook and primer in two-handed sword fighting, this book has come to represent something more, one of the true primers in strategy. In Japan, even businessmen and politicians are expected to know this book's inner workings forward and backward, because, like Sun Tzu and Machiavelli before him, Miyamoto in this book created one of the handbooks of effective leadership and conduct.

Amazon.com

Recommended by MSN NicknameNBSanDiego, 2/14/2001.


Connections

By James Burke.

Burke is a scientist. Connections is a History book. Burke shows how the advance of technology on all fronts has affected the development of politics, society, and the march of history through time. In the first chapter, he shows how the development of the plough led, through branching areas of discovery, to the atomic bomb. The rest of the book is equally compelling. Should be read by every SF author, if only to get them thinking about the implications of technological advancement...

Amazon.com

Recommended by Rozencrantz , 2/14/2001.


Elements, the

By Euclid.

Here is the master geometry textbook. Written 2,500 years ago, it's nearly singular among higher math textbooks in that you can read through the entire collected mass (originally this consisted of thirteen short volumes) and never once encounter a number. Though the name Euclid has intimidating connotations, this book is the math phobic's best friend when it comes to computing geometry.

Amazon.com

Recommended by MSN NicknameNBSanDiego, 2/14/2001.


English Grammar

By Mark S. LeTourneau.
Grammar isn't what you think it is.  If a native speaker would use a certain combination of words in conversation, and be understood by another native speaker, that combination of words is grammatical.  Don't waste your time trying to parse prepositional phrases and compound-complex sentences; just write to be understood.
 
That said, LeTourneau's book (admittedly pricey though it is) offers a plethora of suggestions on how to use both grammar and its more sophisticated cousin, usage, to make your writing more mature, polished, and comprehensible to the largest possible audience.  Though best used in the context of a collegiate grammar course, this volume will help even self-studiers grasp the complex nuances of English that makes it both the most poetic, and the most difficult, language in the world.
 
Recommended by MSN NicknameNBSanDiego, 4/2/2003.


Koran, the

By Allah, through the Archangel Gabriel, to Mohammed.

While different christian sects determine for themselves whether to take the Bible literally or to interpret it, all muslims believe in the divinity and literalness of the Koran. As the holy book of Islam, reading this book is required for any deep understanding of the Middle East, and anyone who wishes to portray Islam in their work should read this first, and get the truth, before writing based on supposition.

Amazon.com

Recommended by Rozencrantz , 2/14/2001.


New Lifetime Reading Plan, the

By Clifton Fadiman and John S. Major.
We in America have moved away from the idea of a core cultural corpus. Many people we work with, talk to, play by, and love every day have neverread the central works of our culture. How can we possibly communicate with each other, much less claim to be a nation with a sophisticated cultural background, when we have no core in common between us?

In three previous editions of The Lifetime Reading Plan, Clifton Fadiman has attempted to spell out what books constitute the center of our culture. There has been no universal agreement, and making a list like this is always controversial. I think Percy Bysshe Shelley is a ratchet-jaw with a tin ear, but many scholars think his work is epochal. Kudos to Fadiman for braving this controversy and sticking to his guns.

With this fourth edition, dubbed The New Lifetime Reading Plan, Fadiman teams up with John S. Major to expand the curriculum outside the Western World. In an increasingly interconnected planet, it is necessary to know not just about our own culture, but about the cultures throughout the world. However, the kind of person who would buy a book like this is generally going to be pretty conservative about these issues, and the authors are to be applauded for going worldwide in the face of this.

The Bible is noticeably absent from the western classics. The authors explain this away by pointing out that most Americans either own a copy of the Bible or have access to one. This really doesn't wash, as even many devout Christians have no idea what's between the covers of the Good Book. Still, it's the thought (that most people read at home) that counts.

Possibly the most controversial section of the book is a selection of 100 Twentieth-Century writers the authors consider worth reading. Because many of these people are alive now or were alive in living memory, there will be some heated discussions stirred by these selections. I was disappointed by the fact that T.C. Boyle is absent from the list, though gratified that J.R.R. Tolkein, whom many self-proclaimed literati despise, was included.

Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that the authors don't claim these are the only books worth reading. They simply suggest that these books should form a universal center from which other thoughts may radiate. Used for that purpose, this is a superlative primer and a good jumping-off point for library-building.

Amazon.com

Recommended by MSN NicknameNBSanDiego, 3/10/2003.


Novel and Short Story Writers Market

By Writer's Digest Books.
Like its heftier cousin, the Writers Market, this volume collates the markets available to the committed scribbler.  Magazines andpublishers are categorized according to size and output.  Pay rates, prestigious past titles, and categories sought help you decide which buyer is looking for what you're selling.  Exact contact names, addresses, e-mail, and phone numbers make it possible to send your manuscript or your query letter to the right person the first time.
 
Unlike its larger cousin, this volume is limited specifically to publishers that print fiction.  You don't have to plow through magazines about tool-and-die operation or Alaskan river kayaking to get to what you're actually looking for.  This concise clarity is helpful when you're seeking a small-press SF magazine or a book publisher that specializes in just the kind of novel you're wrapping up right now.  If a paying market is listed in this book, that is a good seal of approval all by itself.
 
This book is an annual edition.  Make sure you have the most current one.  If you can't buy it yourself, most good-sized libraries have one in the reference section.
 
Recommended by MSN NicknameNBSanDiego, 3/16/2006.


Playwriting in Process

By Michael Wright.
Okay, I know—we aren't a playwriting website.  Tell me something I don't know.  However, this book is comprised of exercises to help boost one's writing ability and skill, many of which are applicable to writing other literary modes.  A discerning eye and a willingness to play games is all it takes to use this book and become a more powerful, immediate writer in short order.  Especially try the chapters on plot, character, and unblocking.  These apply to pretty much all the writing I do, more or less equally.
 
Recommended by MSN NicknameNBSanDiego, 4/18/2003.


Pleasure of Finding Things Out, the

By Richard P. Feynman.
Though Feynman was a physicist, this collection of short essays and interviews actually illuminates the views of the great thinker and Nobel Laureate on the joy of discovery, the art of creation, the connection of science to other disciplines (including religion and art) and what makes an effective thinker and mind.  Considering that Feynman was gifted enough to invent a new form of perception of physics (Feynman diagrams) I'm more than happy to hear what he thinks about science and creation.
 
Recommended by MSN NicknameNBSanDiego, 2/14/2001.


Prince, the

By Niccolo Machiavelli.

Although a democrat at heart, Machiavelli was enough of a realist to realize that government in his day was a matter of rule by one man rather than the people. In order to make that rule better and more effective (and also to gain favor with the Medici family) he wrote this manual for the absolute ruler. A great work of political theory and philosophy, it has earned this idealist an undeserved reputation as a schemer and an absolutist.

Amazon.com

Recommended by Rozencrantz , 2/14/2001.


QED: the Strange Theory of Light and Matter

By Richard P. Feynman.

Taken from a series of lectures given by the inimitable educator and Nobel Prize-winning researcher Richard Feynman, this book helps to define andmake comprehensible quantum electrodynamics, or QED, for the layman reader. Not to be missed by anyone who intends to include the hard sciences in their SF.

Amazon.com

Recommended by MSN NicknameNBSanDiego, 2/14/2001.


Republic, the

By Plato.

This book is very hard to read and has put off many great minds, but if you can get through it, the very foundations and underpinnings of Western civilization are found here. And if, after reading it through, you still can't hold your own in a logical debate, it's time for you to drop out of debating.

Amazon.com

Recommended by MSN NicknameNBSanDiego, 2/14/2001.


Self Editing for Fiction Writers

By Renni Browne and Dave King.

1993. An effective resource for learning how to look at your manuscript objectively so you can make improvements. Includes chapters on characterizaton, dialogue, beats, and voice.

Amazon.com

Recommended by MSN NicknamePenNInkSoul, 2/14/2001.


Six Easy Pieces

By Richard P. Feynman.

Culled from the Feynman lectures of physics, the standard primer on physics for nearly forty years, Six Easy Pieces is a collection of short dissertations on physics chosen for their accessibility to readers unfamiliar with physics. The structure of the atom, the nature of the photon, and other essential topics are all addressed in this primer written by a Nobel Laureate famed for his inimitable, wholly accessable teaching style.  Six Easy Pieces is also available as an audio recording of the six lectures included in the book, for those who learn better when they hear than when they read.

Amazon.com

Recommended by MSN NicknameNBSanDiego, 2/14/2001.


Writing Group Book, the

By Lisa Rosenthal, editor.
Many writers gain from interaction with other writers.  Whether it's constructive criticism, social interaction with those who understand where you're coming from, or just a little help keeping the faith when you want to hang it all up, writing groups can be all that stand between a writer and freefall.  But how do you find a writing group or, if one isn't available, how do you start one?  Perhaps you can do it the hard way, banging your head on the wall until everything comes together, but it would probably be easier to get some pointers from others who have already been down that road.  This collection of essays by experienced writing group members will tell you how to start a writing group, what keeps a group together over the long haul, and even how to take an established writing group to the next level with readings and publication.  For beginning or more advanced writers.
 
Recommended by MSN NicknameNBSanDiego, 7/10/2006.


Writing With Style

By John R. Trimble.
This book is intended more for people writing academic papers than for fiction writers; not all of it may be useful to everybody.  However,there is ample space dedicated to writing good dialogue, using various punctuation appropriately, grammatical usage, correct abbreviations, and even a list of uplifting quotes from professional writers talking shop.  A good book, generally, for those angling to have their knowledge of writing filled in for them.
 
Recommended by MSN NicknameNBSanDiego, 10/3/2002.


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