| CWMSYCHPANT GUIDE TO GOA  GOA
This may take awhile to put together so if you're interested check back.
Reading : GOA (lonely planet guide isbn no. 0-86442-681-X)
LINKS Click on the link to go to the website http://www.rbp-project.com/india/love-shack.htm The Indian Kitchen / Love shack
http://www.jewelholidays.com/ Travel agent(there are hotel prices on this website)
http://www.hayes-jarvis.com/ Travel agent
http://www.hotelsgoa.com/html/alphaville_beach_resort.html We stayed at the Alphaville in Calangute.
http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/Goa_IN_c.html weather
http://travel.indiamart.com/cgi/travel-sidelink.pl?weather=43192 weather forecast for Goa
http://www.daytrippergoa.com/ Day tripper tours
http://goacom.com/pictures/maps/oldgoamap.html Old Goa
http://travel.indiamart.com/goa/goa-excursion-tour-cruises.html Tourist information.
http://www.doh.gov.uk/traveladvice/tables.htm Health advice
http://www.gomantaktimes.com/ Internet local newspaper changes every day.Worth looking at for the local news
EXCHANGE RATES | Country | Unit | Rupees | | Canada | C$1 | Rs 30 | | UK | UK£1 | Rs69 | | USA | US$1 | Rs44 | These were the rates when we were last there.They do fluctuate daily and different moneychangers had different rates.These rates are for an indication on prices.It is virtually impossible to exchange money for rupees outside India and it is 'illegal' to take rupees out of India. There is no problem changing cash or travellers cheques which can be exchanged at the airport,most hotels and various money changers.It is always a good idea to get low denomination notes i.e Rs5 or Rs10,which are convenient for tipping.Also most shops and traders do not carry much change and having the 'right money helps.
Climate: Goa has an equable climate through the year with not much variation in temperature. December and January might require light woollens?; April and May are warm. Best season to visit: October-May. If you are the adventurous sort, Goa can be visited during monsoons, from June to October. June to September is lovely, green and lush but very wet. Summer: Min. 24° C - Max. 32.7° C. Winter: Min. 21.3° C - Max. 32.2° C Rainfall: 320 cm (June - October) During January/February the climate is perfect.Temp gets up to about 90 midday but because of low humidity and cooling sea breeze it doesn't feel that temp.You don't get 'hot and sticky' and for some reason clothes seem to stay clean.
Why Goa? Is Goa really a part of India? This tiny gentle Indian state is a different place from the usual notion of what India is all about. Life for animals is different to.Water buffalos and cows wander freely around on a never ending eating mission and most Goan households have their own pigs,chickens and goats scratching around their property.The wild birdlife is unbelievable.We even saw a colourful Kingfisher on the beach.What is really surprising is the friendliness of the people. They always have a smile and willing to carry on a conversation. Konkani and Marathi as well as English is the spoken tongue of Goa.However tourists have no problem communicating as English is widespread. In no way do you feel threatened being in a 'third world country'. There is virtually no crime and there are no 'no go' areas. 
The sheer beauty of the beaches with their fine yellow sand and coconut tree backdrops needs to be seen.There is nothing more relaxing than walking along the sand early in the morning when the fishermen are bringing in their catch. All along the beach are the beach shacks serving local food and drinks at very cheap prices. Some shacks have umbrellas and sun beds free for the use of their customers.You don't even have to walk to the shack for a cold drink as one of the waiters will bring it to you on the beach.The sea is a pleasant temperature.Not cold but not as warm as the carribean.There is always a cooling sea breeeze during the day so although the temp gets up to 90 it doesn't feel oppressively hot.I will talk about the food later. http://www.siolimhouse.com/ ___________________________________________ Food 
Believe it or not there is no such thing as 'curry' in India. It's an English invention to cover the whole range of Indian food spicing. Indian cooks have about 25 different spices that they produce the different 'curry' flavours. Normally the spices are freshley ground in a mortar and pestle. To produce the Garam masala for example they blend a combination of cloves,cinnamon,cardamon,coriander,cumin and peppercorns.Perhaps because they are freshley ground and do not come out of a packet the delicate flavours come through which is different to a 'curry' here in the west. http://www.savoiplantation.com/ There is frequent use of the Tandoori oven and BBQ. Half a chicken or a whole fish is marinated in a complex mixture of herbs and yogurt and then cooked in the Tandoori oven. Half a chicken or a whole fish 12 - 15 inches long will set you back Rs140 complete with all the trimmings. For some reason Chinese food is offered in most restaurants or shacks. Very cheap and delicious.Chris and I would often pick several different dishes of chinese food and have a taste of everything. The meal for two of us would work out to about Rs200-Rs300 including drinks.A litre of Kingfisher beer cost Rs40 and bottled water Rs15. Spirits (whiskey, rum etc local brew!) about Rs30 a peg. Seafood. What can I say. Unfortuantely the 'tourist' has pushed the price of Tiger prawns up to such an extent that the locals cannot afford to eat them anymore.We had prices of Rs900 for 3 in Calangute which we refused.Up north away from the main tourist spots they were a bit more reasonable Rs450 for 4. King prawns are reasonably priced(that's what Chris is eating,pinched off my plate,in the photo) About Rs300 for 12.There is an abundance of local fish which is well worth trying although some of the names will not be familiar.Pomfret Rs125, Kingfish Rs140. All these prices include salad and chips/rice etc.The portions are more than adequate.King prawns in the shacks are about Rs150.For the sake of tourist tastebuds many beachshacks and restaurants present seafood lightly spiced or without spices at all.In this case the seafood is generally fried, grilled or cooked in a garlic sauce. There is a good selection of western food including steaks Rs150,snacks toasted cheese and tomato sandwich Rs20,omelettes Rs30.In fact one beach shack said if we wanted roast beef and yorkshire pudding they would cook it for us.There is usually a half hour wait from ordering to getting your food as all food is freshley cooked.They are very obliging to altering the menu to suit the customer Fruit is available everywhere,whether on the menu,market traders or beachsellers.Bananas,pineapples,mangoes,coconuts,watermalon,jackfruit to name a few.They are very good value and taste delicious.Just a few rupees is all they will cost.The beach seller will peel your pineapple on the beach for youor take the top off the coconut so that you can drink the milk.Afterwards they will crack the nut so that you can eat the flesh. You can eat quite adeqately for less than Rs70 and a meal shouldn't cost more than Rs150-Rs200. http://www.goacom.com/hotels/whitenegro/whitenegro.html =============================================================== Buying and Haggling 
The friendly art of haggling is a must.This means when you ask a shopkeeper or market trader 'how much' the price quoted will probably more than double of the true price with the added words "very good price". At least halve the asking price even if the trader says it is impossible. Stick to your guns and maybe go up a little. If in doubt say you will come back later or even start to walk out the shop.Invariably he will follow and resume negotiations.Don't lose your sense of humour as it's part of shopping in India.For example I wanted to buy a pair of white trousers. The asking price was Rs200. After lengthy bargaining I ended up with 2 pairs and a shirt for Rs180.I was happy and the market trader was happy.By paying the asking price it only fuels inflation and the shopkeeper has little respect for you.It doesn't always work though as sometimes the price is correct.Chris wanted an embroidered bedspread with matching pillow cases.The 'very good price' (and it was a very good price!) was Rs320. I tried for two evenings to get the price down with no success.Chris told me I had to buy it on the third night as we were leaving next day.We ended up agreeing a price of Rs300. He was happy and so was Chris! ______________________________ Mapusa Friday Market - For the finest string of Goan sausages, freshly baked local bread, choice of fruit and fish (at least two dozen types including crab, prawn and shellfish) you have come to the right place. 12 km from Panjim, this is the trump card of Panjim and a sure draw. Here you get a range of foodstuffs and all farm-fresh. It also has souvenir and curio stalls similar to those that dot the main beaches.
Anjuna Flea Market - On Wednesdays, it is time to be a culture vulture. The flea market at Anjuna, is crammed with handicraft items (local, Tibetan, Gujrati) which is mainly embroidered and mirror work knickknacks like tote bags, waist pouches, bedspreads, waistcoats, costume jewellery. There's something for everybody here, from the diehard tourist to localwallahs. Bargaining is the high point of the dealings and an absolute must.
KEITH'S IMPRESSIONS OF GOA............. Over many years my experience of India has been second hand.Letters,
photographs and cine film - first hand accounts from family - very differing
experiences from my daughter and youngest son - and over the years I had
built up a picture of what to expect.I was very much looking forward to my
visit to Goa to confirm or change my ideas, realising that visiting Goa
isprobably a gentler introduction to India than Delhi or Calcutta.
On arrival at the airport, the change of temperature was immediately
apparent for January.The taxi journey from the airport confirmed my
anticipation that India was going to be everything I imagined and more.From
the bustling people, the cows on the road, the dust, the honking traffic and
the banyan trees - I had arrived!It seemed greener than I expected - lots of
trees , shrubs and tropical plants with plenty of colour.The busy river with
lots of small fishing boats, the road works - labour intensive -no JCBs or
heavy plant.As we went further away from the airport and through the capital,
Panaji, the road became a little narrower and dustier until we reached our
destination, Calangute.The taxi driver wasn't sure where our hotel was but
afterasking , he found it.
First impressions - clean ,basic with pleasant ,helpful staff.We had two
rooms - bedroom with en suite shower room, living room with table, chairs,
spare bed, fridge and kitchen area.Also a balcony overlooking the swimming
pool and gardens.It was not unlike 2/3 star hotels in Spain.The hotel
Alphaville was excellent value for money.We ate in the courtyard - a good
breakfast - serve yourself or cooked with unlimited tea, coffee or mango
juice.Evening meals had lots of choice -Goan, Indian,Chinese and western with
large helpings!Some nights entertainment was provided.This and theservice and
friendliness of the staff helped to make the holiday more enjoyable.If you
didn't want to eat in the hotel there were lots of local restaurants.
Calangute is a busy market town - lots to buy at bargain prices.The main
beach seemed busy but we found the quieter end beyond the fishing boats with
free sunbeds, an excellent beach shack for drinks and lunch and relatively
hassle free days on the beach.The sea was warm and safe for
swimming.Calangute was a good place from which to watch India go by - from
the cow stood on the small roundabout at the crossroads to the family
transport ( 5 on a scooter) as you sat outside a cafe with a glass of
'Kingfisher' lager
After a couple of days recovering from a hectic schedule at home, you
start planning where to go.Old Goa was a must to see the Cathedral and the
Basilica of BomJesus where the bones of St.Francis Xavier lie - the legacy of
Goa's colonial link with Portugal, although the many Catholic churches in the
villages bear this out.Beyond Old Goa we saw Hindu temples at Ponda.As I took
my shoes off to go inside I realised that I knew very little about Hinduism
and stored these sights in my memory, determined to find out more when I
returned home -with hindsight I should have read about Hinduism before I went.
Anjuna market on Wednesday morning is a must - it is enormous , so many
stalls you begin to think you will never see them all.Best advice is to get
there early , before the crowds get too big.Towards lunchtime it gets very
tiring and a bit 'inyour face' but an experience not to be missed.When you
barter for things have a price in your mind which you are prepared to pay-
don't pay more.There are plenty of others selling similar goods.Remember the
Tibetans are very gentle people and don't like bartering much.
Trips are very reasonable if you find a good taxi driver who offers a good
price and is a safe driver.The last thing you want is a nightmare drive with
a kamikazi taxi driver.If you are in Calengute, Jerome Fernandes is
excellent.You find him opposite the hotel Mira.There are many places to see-
the Forts in the North - different beaches at Baga and Candolim.On a trip
North we stopped at Mandrem beach just before Arambol for lunch at a beach
shack.We found accommodation there in beach huts - some on stilts, some
not.We returned the next week for an overnight stay.It was very beautiful and
peaceful on the beach.The huts had double beds with a mosquito net canopy , a
small table and chairs and electric light and fa..The showers and toilets
were just across from the huts.A novel experience with picturesque views and
stunning sunsets with good food provided at the beach shack by
candlelight(muted electric lighting as well when the power was on )I would
advise taking a torch to India as power cuts do happen - it doesn't bother
anyone but a torch is useful until it comes back on.
Another worthwhile trip is to a spice plantation.It is amazing the
variety of spices and fruit which are grown and how little is wasted.The meal
provided and the drinks which include feni a liqueur distilled from cashew
nuts were delicious.
I found India a fascinating place - just to stop and observe the way of
life is an education.The slight smokey tang to the evening as twilight came
and the families lit their small fire outside to burn the day's rubbish.The
privilege of staying in a hotel - not isolated from the community but in the
centre of it all, surrounded by houses,animal shelters, like pigstys,
restaurants and market stalls.The friendliness and good manners of the
people, the contentment of the children.The lines of children all in well
scrubbed uniforms going to and from school.
The weather was good -sunny every day but with a refreshing breeze to make
it perfect - the ideal holiday destination.Relaxing and fascinating, totally
living up to expectations.Go with an open mind - remember you are in India -
don't expect 4/5 star hotels.If you stayed in one , you would completely miss
the essence of India which is the best part of the experience!!!!!!!!!!!!!
GORRIGS GUIDE TO GOA Goa – Sitting here looking at a blank page it is difficult to know where to start. I suppose I should say that Goa would not have been my first choice for a holiday but for the fact that my son Paul and partner Naomi where spending several months travelling around the sub-continent and as such we agreed to meet up in Goa for a couple of weeks. My reservations regarding Goa were not entirely unfounded but, Goa is not to be dismissed and has a lot to offer the traveller looking for something a bit out of the ordinary without spending a small fortune for the privilege. Kim and I tend to be a bit adventurous with our holidays and love to get away from the crowds and the type of holiday maker we refer to as "The Brit Abroad". We are really ageing backpackers who should know better but refuse to conform. Therefore, an isolated farmhouse in the Alta Picos (Northern Spain) where it is rugged, green and quiet would win hands down on a five star (fully inclusive) hotel on the Costa Del Sol. Similarly a grass hut with no facilities on a remote island in Thailand would be preferential to a luxury apartment in Pattaya. I know that backpackers have a certain image that does not conform to everybody’s taste. However, without them places like Goa would not have developed into the successful holiday resort that it is today. Mind you, many would say that the introduction of the package holiday has spoilt Goa. Even so, Goa through the eyes of such a jaundiced viewer is still very acceptable. Most of the negative comments about the resorts come from those who thought they were going to the Costa Del Sol and were simply not prepared for what they got. This is India, not entirely typical of the rest of the sub-continent, but never-the-less it is India. Dirt streets, daily power cuts, dogs barking, sacred cows roaming about, and lots of people trying to get you to part with your cash. It is also warm, sunny, miles of unspoilt beaches, lovely food and even lovelier people. For the more adventurous you can hire an Enfield 350 and in ten minutes you are far from the madding crowd, you are EASY RIDER!! Don’t forget to pack your walkman for the essential listening of "Born to be Wild" as the wind of the open road tugs your hair from under that bandanna. Sit back and relax, you don’t even have to worry about the rules of the road, there are none. Another great pass-time is going to one of the big markets, the Friday Market in Mapusa would do nicely. Most of the hotels organise trips to this market, a wonderful photo opportunity and the closest you will get in Goa to a typical Indian bazaar. Once there seek out a suitable first floor bar that overlooks the market, order a nice cold beer (Kingfisher) and people watch. The best ones are the slightly overweight tourist that hasn’t come to terms with the sheer pace of the day and the mass of humanity. They are usually the colour of a boiled lobster, steam emanating from each nostril and surrounded by a small throng of children pestering for their small change or sweets. Note: Always go well prepared with a bag of sweets, get the little on your side and the big ones stay away. _______________________________________ PART 2. A typical day in Baga Up at 7:00 and have a quick run through a cool shower. Sit around on the balcony watching the world go by while Kim gets ready. About 8.00 we set off down the road in the direction of Calangute having first raided the hotel breakfast bar of rolls and individual portions of jam. We have shunned the breakfast included in the holiday package in favour of something much more tasty in the German Bakery. Inevitably you will come across young women with babes in arm begging, this is where the rolls and jam get redistributed. We find a cosy corner in the Bakery, a small continental style café at the back of a clothes shop. Juice and coffee is ordered while we wait for Paul and Naomi to arrive. I find yesterdays paper (Indian but written in English) and scan through for any fascinating news items or cricket scores. Soon Naomi and Paul arrive, the paper is commandeered by Paul to see if there is any news of the England Cricket Team who have a one day match against India today. Naomi’s eye is caught by a khaki mini skirt with loads of pockets. Eventually we get down to the serious task of ordering breakfast. The girls decide on yoghurt with museli and honey. Paul and I go for spinach omelettes with garlic toast. More coffee all round while Naomi barters for the skirt. 10.00 and time to nip back to Paul and Naomi’s apartment (above the Indian Kitchen) where bowels are relieved and Naomi changes into her newly acquired skirt (a couple of automatics in each hand and she would look just like Lara Croft). Time to adjourn to a roadside bar for the opening fifteen overs of the cricket. Already a small group of Indian lads have gathered along with a Kiwi and a couple of Aussie. A large parasol is strategically placed to keep the sun off the television screen, two cows are shooed out of the seating area, beers are ordered …. all is well with the world. England win the toss and decide to put India in to bat, much debate ensues as to whether or not this was a wise move. Much would depend on the evening dew and moisture in the air to assist the seamers. Eight overs into the game and the power goes off. Naomi and Kim have already set off for the Love Shack so we up stumps and head off to join them. The Love Shack is one of the many beach bars, owned by the same family that run the Indian Kitchen. The girls are basting under a moderate mid-day sun so Paul and I settle down to play a local board game in the shade of the bar. It is a bit like pool but played on a wooden board 2ft x 2ft with pockets in the corners. Instead of balls you use round discs like draught pieces. You need a liberal supply of talcum powder and a good eye for an angle. A Bob Marley tape is playing in the background, we share a beer, the world is well again. The World Series was adjourned at 3 all and we all set off to the far end of Baga Beach where, with the tide out, we were able to wade across the small river that flows into the sea. Not too many tourists venture this far down and there is still a semblance of the old days to be found at Nani’s and Rani’s bar where we had a light lunch before setting off around the headland for a quiet swim. 4.00 and time to start heading back. We called into Jack’s Bar for a quick beer and update on the cricket. England were not doing too well. A taxi took us back to our respective abodes with arrangements to meet up in our apartment at 6.30 for G&T’s. Time for another shower and a few zzz’s. After gin and tonics on the balcony we walked along to the Indian Kitchen for our evening meal. The World Series was resumed over pre-dinner Kingfishers, Paul stretched out a two game lead. We all settled vegetarian Thalis. A thali consists of a metal plate with a number of small metal bowls known as katoris on it. The bowls are full of various types of curried vegetables and chutneys. You also get a mountain of rice, bread, a desert and a small glass of wine. Very filling and all for 30 Rs each. We said goodnight to Paul and Naomi and set off for a gentle stroll back along the beach. The beach shacks where full and rockin’ the night away. Down by the water line a gentle breeze moderated the sound of music spilling out from the bars and the moon cut a silver path across the Indian Ocean. We lost the cricket. Never mind, there is another game in three days.
CHRIS'S DIARY OF GOA 2001. Saturday 6th January Ian had arranged with Rob to collect us at 8.30 to take us to Gatwick,to check in for 1435 flight- no traffic,quick journey so we arrived before 9.30!! Luckily we could check in at the Air 2000 desk-everyone else in the queue were on a midday flight-skiing.Then had several hours to kill – coffee shops,through departure area.Bought magazines and papers for flight.Ian said ‘no’ CD’s(they were £9.99 as opposed to £14.99,duty free)as they would be cheaper in Bahrain.Delay getting on plane and left 40 mins late.Sat in 4 seat block,by the exit in front of bulkhead with video screen too close for me to watch!.Overhead reading lights didn’t work so had a couple of spotlights onto our seats or wouldn’t have been able to read at all.Given drinks after about an hour and a ‘meal’ later.-2 sausages,bit of mashed spud,a roll cheese and crackers,a small round apple pie(not a decent dinner) most disappointing.Stopped in Bahrain,quick trundle round Duty Free – CD’s are £10.99,so doesn’t look like a good start to my CD collection.Bought Marlboro cigs and a bottle of Rum for our ‘sundowner’. Sunday 7th January Delay in Bahrain – had to wait for indicator bulb to be changed.Made good time to Goa.Strangely,cabin crew served a dinner instead of breakfast.As our seats were by the exit we were first off the plane and Ian legged it down the tarmac to be first at Immigration-very peeved at slight delay as I had not filled in the immigration form correctly.Then we had to wait….wait….for our baggage.One of Keith’s came off last.Once outside no problem getting a taxi to hotel Rs450 rather than wait for the courtesy coach which took 3 hrs.Taxi driver had to ask another where the hotel was in Calangute.Alphaville hotel-living area,kitchen with fridge,large bedroom (usual thin mattresses) and good size bathroom- balcony overlooking the pool-all very clean and pleasant and staff very friendly.Once checked in we had coffee in the courtyard(where meals are served)then a walk to Calangute beach-quick snack lunch (Ian had Prawns) then back to the hotel for a siesta.Couple hours sleep helped the jet lag.Dinner in semi dark (candle lit) as there was a power cut but Tandoori food excellent.The two lads playing keyboard and guitar were very good entertainment. Monday January 8th Ceiling fans in bedroom worked well, nice and cool for sleeping. Woke at 9.30-quick shower and then down to breakfast. Good system here-help yourself to coffee, juice etc from urn and DIY toast. Eggs cooked to order so you can have as much as you want, very much to Ian’s liking. Hayes and Jarvis Rep called to tell about organised tours ( we’ll do our own) Went out found a taxi. Drivers name ‘Jerome’. Trip to Candolim Rs40 calling off at ‘Day Trippers’. (Ian had previously e-mailed them and stopped to pick up leaflet). Taxi to Aldeia Santa Rita walked through hotel to see changes. Still looked well kept and the gardens were beautiful. Walked to beach and asked if Joseph was still around. Then he appeared on the beach and greeted us like long lost friends. Several of the beach sellers greeted us and remembered us from previous holidays. Peter who sells onyx elephants chatted with us for ages. Lynne and Keith collared by jewellery (real silver) lad and bought several pieces. A good buy although Ian would still be haggling! Back to hotel by Jerome and then swim in hotel pool. Ian and Keith went over to the Mira to check e-mails and then dinner in hotel. Ian and I had Chinese – delicious.  
Love Shack and Portuguese armchairs Tuesday January 9th Leisurely breakfast – I was actually awake before Ian. Ian always has an omlette for breakfast now and toast AND about 6 cups of coffee. Lynne sticks to juice, roll and jam, Keith several coffees and a bowl of cornflakes. I have coffee, juice roll and marmalade. Decide we’d have an amble up the Baga Road from the square and check out the stalls. Bought a black handbag with loads of pockets to replace my old one that’s finally fallen apart. I let Ian do the haggling and he bought it for Rs320. L&K bought 2 designer T-shirts for about Rs180 each. We saw a sign for ‘The Love Shack’ – Peter and Kim went there last year –so walked down to the beach, sat in the long armed Portuguese armchairs, had a few Kingfishers and took some photos. Lunch at Jerome’s brothers (John) bar next door to Alphaville. Just had a snack, papads stuffed with prawns– delicious and about Rs30. Offered a complimentry glass of wine at end of meal – we had tasted Goan wine before so declined. Very sweet more like Madeira. Remainder of afternoon around pool and a stroll along the road after dinner visiting the traders stalls. Wednesday January 10th Fairly early start – we had booked Jerome for 9 am to go to Anjuna Market (before it got too hot). Already very busy – everyone pushing their wares and calling out some quite funny lines – one girl selling sarongs said “look madam , come and buy my cheap rubbish” Got a laugh but not a sale. I bought 2 silver chains, quite unusual links and negotiated for 3 as Lynne wanted one for her daughter-in-law. Started at Rs 520 for 2 added the third and eventually bought all 3 for Rs480 so a good buy. Looked at loads of carved wood presents and bought a leather horse for Becky and Simon. Arranged to meet Jerome at 12 noon and we were all ready to go by then.(Ian would have been ready to go at 11 am!) Dip in the pool after lunch and lazing on the sunbeds.In the evening we wandered up the Baga Road to ‘Twinkles’ Had a lovely steak meal but as they were busy it took ages to arrive – not that we were going anywhere else. 
Anjuna Market Thursday January 11th Decided we’d go to Old Goa today to visit temples etc so up early. Hadn’t arranged a taxi but saw Jerome waiting for a fare outside and agreed a price of Rs650 for the day. Did Old Goa first – all the Cathedrals and a walk up the hill to St Catherines Convent Church – lovely view of the river. Stopped for a cooling drink at a local bar – gave the waiter a red biro pen. He was very proud of it and showed his boss his orders written in red. Met Jerome at 12 noon and went up to the temples in Ponda. Saw the two main ones Shri Manguesh and then Shri Mahalsa with white and gold pointed towers. Very beautiful inside, carvings etc. Getting to hot for sightseeing so decided to go back to Johns bar for a late lunch. Declined the complimentary wine again! Gave Jerome Rs700 and arranged to go to the Spice Plantation on Saturday. Had a swim in hotel pool. Ian wanted to buy a camera case so went to leather man in Calangute market. Lot of haggling and Ian finally agreed a price of Rs120 then had a long conversation with him.   St.Catherines Convent Church Temple at Ponda |
RENNU OXO - PROFILE 
My name is Rennu Oxo.My surname was once Pattel but during the occupation of our country my father had the nickname 'Oxo' given by his master so that is now our family name. My father he work in kitchen so now they name Engish sweet after him and rap in silver paper.I tried one once but does not taste like chocolate.maybe it was old. My age is 109 yrs but no one believes me as I still have so many wives.I will put a picture of some of them.The one in the middle you can have cheap, Tony.I am willing to do business if you want to make your best price. I do part exchange as well but no plastic as the only hole in the wall let drafts in. I must get Raju to fix it. 
Some of my wives. I have many sons and grandsons who do some business in our country. Raju,he work very hard as he get kick up A*** each morning before he goes to shop to buy food.I have given transport but he winges that he want power.I say you have power, leg power. He must do more exercise then he go faster. Picture of Raju and power. He also cuts grass to earn a few rupees so I give him special lawn mower. He still complain as he has to pick the cut grass up with shovel.He says he wants sucker to make it easier so I give him boil sweet. Raju cutting grass. My other business is transport.I have big fleet that travels all over India. My overheads are low as each transport stops once a day to refuel.There is no travelling at night as I don't have headlights fitted(save money, no headlights) I do not fit rubber tyres as they get holes in and go pssssstttt, steel rims are better as bang bang man can fix them. I hear in China they have wormies that glow in the dark so I am investigating this and trying to find information on the telephone to see how much they eat.Must keep the overheads down as not want to go bankrupt(must find out what that means, bank- Rupee?).Some of my transport takes a long time, in fact some has not returned after 2 years,I do not know why.I am like Eddie the Stobbart of England. you see my best transport ready to do business. I also have sandwhich man so if you want advertising we can do business at good price. My grandson think he cool dude as he works beaches.I think him P***.He need good kick up A*** like Raju then he might go bit faster and do proper job.He nicknamed 'Sunglass man'.Have a look at him and see what you think.I know what I think............................ P*** Sunglass man. In the winter we go on private yacht visiting our family.Only family that we cann't visit on transport as there are no wheels on private yaght.Perhaps Bob the Bodger could design some for me as he is very clever man at putting wheels on chimneys. Yes he very clever man.If you want to move house,turn house upside down and pull with transport.Yes very clever.Perhaps he work for me to sort out my transport problems. My private Yacht . So now you know a bit about me and some of my family.If anyone wants grass cuttin call Raju on 001-44-67392 or if you want transport or a go on my private yaght post a message.Sunglasses, forget, as 'sunglass man' getting new job! Rennu.
GENERAL INFORMATION Population: 1169793(1991 census)
Density per Sq. kms. 3 16
Males: 594790
Females: 575003
Rural: 690041
Urban: 479752
Birth rate (per 1,000): 18 (P)
Death Rate ( per 1,000): 7.40(P)
Infant mortality rate: 15.66(P)
Total literacy (percentage): 75.51
Principal languages: Konkani (Official language) and Marathi Associated Language. Goa, the 25th State in the Union of India, was liberated from Portuguese rule in 1961. It was part of Union territory of Goa. Daman & Diu till 30 May 1987 when it was carved out to form a seperate State. Goa covers an area of 3702 square kilometres and comprises two Revenue district viz North Goa and South Goa. Boundaries of Goa State are defined in the North Terekhol river which separates it from Maharashtra, in the East and South by Karnataka State and West by Arabian Sea. Goa lies on Western Coast of India and is 594 Kms (by road) away from Mumbai city. For the purpose of revenue administration, Goa is divided into districts viz. North and South Goa with headquarters at Panaji and Margao respectively. There are two sub division in each district and the entire State comprises 11 talukas. LAND & PEOPLE The State as per 1991 Census, has a population of 11.7 lakhs. The population which was 6.27 lakhs on the eve of liberation (1961) increased to 8.58 lakhs by 1971 and this further increased to 10.08 lakhs in 1981. The density of population is 316 persons per square kilometre of area. Compared to the all India average of 27.7, Goa is more densely populated. The density of population per square kilometre of area in rural areas works out 208 persons and for urban areas 1247 persons. The people from Goa are more literate, the literacy rate being about 75.51 per cent. The female literacy rate is a little over 67.09 per cent and for males 83.64 per cent. The literacy in the urban areas is around 80.1 per cent and in rural areas it is 72.31 per cent according to the 1991 census. Majority of the people are Hindus who account for a little more than 64.68 per cent of the total population. Next to Hindus are Christians (Roman Catholic) who constitute nearly 29.86 per cent of the population. The remaining population follows Islam 5.25 percent, about 1.21 percent Buddhism, Jainism, Sikh etc. The scheduled caste population is about 2 per cent of the total population. There are no scheduled tribes in the state. The people of Goa are generally peace-loving and live in complete amity and religious harmony, though their customs, religions, practices, culture are different. The staple food of the people of Goa is mainly rice, curry, fish, vegetables and meat. Festival such as Ganesh Chaturthi, Dasserah, Diwali and Shigmo (Holi) are celebrated by Hindus and Christmas. Easter and New Year are the main festivals of Christians. In Goa, the family laws prevailing are based on the Portuguese Civil Code which are applicable to every one irrespective of caste, creed or religion. RAINFALL, RIVERS, CROPS Goa receives rainfall from the South West monsoon between June and September. Rainfall received in 1998 was 3008 mm. Of the many rivers and streams that drain the State, the Terekhol, Mandovi, Zuari, Sal, Talpona, Gaigibagh, Betul and Chapora are the most important. The lakes are Mayem and Carambolim. The major crops of the states are paddy, followed by other cereals such as small millets and pulses. The main crop paddy is cultivated during the Kharif season (June-September) as the monsoon provides abundant water. Crops grown during the rabi season (Oct- Feb) are confined to areas where there is assured water supply.The main irrigation projects are Salaulim Irrigation Projects in South Goa and and Anjunem Irrigation Project in North Goa. The main plantation crops of Goa are coconut, arecanut, cashew and garden drops like mangoe, pineapple, jackfruits and bananas. Goa has a coast line of about 104 kms and inland waterways of upto 250 kms. The Coast is full of creeks and estuaries formed by rivers. The coastal and inshore waters are very rich in fishery; resources specially mackerels and sardines. The population of fishermen is 30,225. The fish marine catch in 1997-98 is estimated at 94,547 tonnes. The Goverment forest area is estimated to be 1224 sq Kilometers besides the forest land owned by private people and institutions amounts to 200 sq kms. The important forests products are bamboo cane, Maratha barks, chillar barks, bhirand etc. The area planted under forest is 1424 sq kilometers. Iron ore, manganese, bauxite, high magnesia lime stone and clay are the chief minerals of economic importance found in Goa. In 1997-98 the total mineral ore production in Goa was 176.21 lakh tonnes, of which iron ore exports is 182.71 lakh tonnes. Goa is today on the tourist map of the world. Goa offers to tourists its scenic beauty, monuments of historical significance and a culture that is an interesting blend of east and west. The beaches of Goa which are idyllic beauty spots are visited annually by hundreds of tourists. Churches, famous for their unique architectural style and temples with their centuries old traditions have boosted tourism in the State of Goa. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION (IN TONS) 1997-98 1. Rice 1,47503
2. Oil seeds (Groundnuts) 2,552
3. Ragi 2476
4. Other cereals (maize) 600
5. Pulses 7,799
6. Sugarcane 62,46
7. Cashewnuts 5 220
8. Coconuts (Millon nuts) 1,20,000 ELECTRICITY 1. No of towns eletrified: 15
2. No of villages electrified: 360
3. Total maximum demand (MW): 206
4. Population benefitted by village electrification: 100% FOREST AREA (1997-99) State Owned (sq kms): 1224
Private (sq kms): 200 WILD LIFE SANCTUARIES Mollem National Park (sq km): 107
Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary (sq kms): 8
Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary (sq kms): 86
Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary (sq kms): 133
Dr Salim Ali Bird Sancttuaty (sq kms): 1.8
Number of Tourist visited: 69,677 INDUSTRIES AND MINES SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES As on 1997-98
No Of SSI Units: 5,488
Investment (Rs in crores): 184.17
Employment (Persons): 36.734 PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED
Sawing & Planing of wood, soaps, processing of cashew nuts, canning products, wooden furniture, bakery products, blending and bottling of country liquors, printing, publishing and allied industries, petroleum products, ice products etc. Chemicals, non- metallic products, confectionery, papad, jute and fibre products, fish nets, readmade garments, umbrellas, pillows, mattresses, paper straws, bags, leather goods, rubber and plastic goods, fertilizers and pesticides, paints and varnishes, drugs and medicines, perfumes, cosmetics, clay, glass, structural stone, cement and other non metallic mineral products, iron copper, brass, aluminum steel products, manufacture of machinery, machine tools and parts, eletrical machinery. TV sets, watches, welding electrodes, audio-visual equipment mosaic tiles, canvas shoes, tooth paste, voltage stabilizers. LARGE AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES (1997-98)
No of Units: 136
Investment (Rs in crores); 1488.78
Employment (Persons): 18,511 PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED
Fishing vessels, ship and barge construction, oxygen and nitrogen gas, dissolved acetylene, rerolling of M.S. round bars, square bars, angle channels flats. cotton yam, beer, I.M.F. liquor, potassium permanganate, insecticides, pesticides and formulations fertilizers, tyres and tubes, calcined petroleum coke, aluminum collapsible tubes, ammonia, urea, crushing of sugar cane etc. Pressed parts/components, fishnets, slaughter service of large animals, vitamin E and its derivatiary, open wire communications accessories ophthalmic lenses, drugs and medicines, computer software, eletronics, printed circuit boards, eletric ceiling fans, tiles sanitary ware and allied products, floppy disks, injection moulded plastic goods, artificial leather, cut & polished diamonds, cosmetic preparations, machine tools, automatic washing machines, low phosphorus pig iron steel ingots and rolled products, fibre glass based products, iron ore concentrates insulation & other special purpose adhesives, tapes for eletrical & eletronic appliances, x- ray equipments's Conversion of photographic film, engineering components, edible grade oils, cement out of clinker, low ash metallurgical coke, colour negative film, waffles, capacitors, MS ignots metallic tips of ball pens, plastic furniture's diamond impregnated saws, cobalt metal & cobalt sulfate crystals. There are 16 industrial estates with a total number of 701 sheds as follows: Corlim, S. Jose de Areal, Sancoale, Mapusa, Tivim, Bicholim, Honda Cacora, Kundaim, Betora, Canacona, Tuem, Verna, Cuncolim, Pilerne, Marcaim, ROADS (in kms) National highways: 224.00
State highways: 232.00
Major district roads: 815.00
Village roads surfaced: 2086.00
Village roads unsurfaced: 1490.00 PLACES OF INTEREST Goa being a land of unique scenic beauty is well known for its tourist attractions. It is therefore, no wonder that tourist from all walks of life flock in thousands every year to this tiny but picturesque land. TOWNS PANAJI: The capital city of the State is located in Tiswadi taluka on the left bank of the river Mandovi. It can boast of having the oldest Municipality in Asia. It is a city of fine gardens and statues. Enchanting panorama unfolds from atop Altinho (Hill top). MARGAO: It is the most important town in South Goa connected by rail and the national highway with Karnataka and Maharashtra and is located in Salcete Taluka. An important commercial and cultural centre of Goa, noted for its old mansions influenced by Western architecture, it is the head-quarters of South Goa District. VASCO DA GAMA: It is the port city across the river Zuari about 30 kms from Panaji. Its roads have a geometric layout with imposing multi-storied buildings. Close by is the Dabolim airport and the internationally famous natural port of Mormugao. It is also the railway terminus. MAPUSA: An important commercial town in North Goa, it is situated in Bardez taluka on the National Highway 17. It has a beautiful layout with gardens and a church. The weekly Friday bazaar is held at the modern streamlined market and attended by large crowds. MORMUGAO HARBOUR: (33 kms from Panaji) Four kms from Vasco da Gama, one of the famous natural harbours on the west coast of India and the hub of intense maritime activity. Passenger and cargo ships call here from all over the world. BEACHES Goa's 105 km coastline is endowed with lovely beaches some of which such as Vagator, Anjuna, Calangute, Baga and Harmal in the North of Goa and Colva, Betul and Palolem in the South have already become world famous. MIRAMAR: (GASPAR DIAS, 3 kms) A lovely golden beach girdled with palm trees facing the Arabian Sea. DONA PAULA: (7 kms) An idyllic and picturesque picnic spot commands a fine view of the Zuari estuary and Mormugao Harbour. COLVA BEACH: (about 6 kms from Margao) Colva beach is the pride of Salcete and the rival of Calangute in scenic splendour. Here land, sea and sky blend in enchanting natural harmony. CALANGUTE BEACH: (15 kms) The Queen of Goa's Beaches and the most popular holiday resort in Goa known for its scenic splendour. Excellent accommodation facilities are available, particularly at the Tourist Resort. VAGATOR: It is a lovely palm-fringed beach with the Chapora Fort in the back ground situated on the Kalsua along the Chapora river basin. The beach is visited by a number of tourists in summer. BOGMALO: About 13 kms from Vasco town, crossing Dabolim airport, the beach of Bogmalo is a popular picnic spot for the people in the vicinity. AGONDA: (About 37 kms from Margao and 8 kms from Canacona) A small picturesque and secluded beach where a number of nature lovers go for peace of mind. PALOLEM: (About 37 kms from Margao) Just West of Chandi one of the most enchanting beaches in Goa and relatively deserted with the backdrop of Western Ghats situated in the Southern most taluka of Canacona. CHURCHES OLD GOA COMPLEX OF ANCIENT CHURCHES: At Old Goa, about 15 kms from Panaji, rises a complex of ancient churches, monasteries and convents renowned for their unique architectural style and loftiness. The most famous are: The Basilica of Bom Jesus built in the 16th century, where the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier are enshrined; the Se Cathedral, which is the most imposing of all churches at Old Goa. Its vaulted interior overwhelms the visitors by its sheer grandeur. The cathedral has five bells of which one is the famous Golden bell, the biggest in Goa and one of the best in the World. The Church of St. Francis of Assisi is the only of its kind in the East. Its interior is decorated with exquisite paintings. The Santa Monica convent (once the first nunnery in Asia). St Cajetan's Church and convent which along with several others at the same locality have been declared national monuments. Much of the rich decorative work inside the church was done by local artisans in Se Cathedral. The Church of the Rosary is one of the earliest churches built in Goa with an inscription about the reconquest of Goa by Afonso de Albuquerque in 1510. Old Goa is an important pilgrimage Centre visited by thousands of pilgrims and devotees particularly on the occasion of St Francis Xavier's annual feast on 3rd December. THE CHURCH OF REIS MAGOS AT VEREM (BARDEZ) Situated on the right bank of the river Mandovi, the Church was built in 1555 and is dedicated to the three Magi. This was once the residence of all dignitaries and also a mission of the Franciscan order. THE CHURCH OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION AT PANAJI This church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception was built before 1541 AD. Originally a chapel, it was elevated to a church in 1600 AD and was then renovated in 1691 AD. The bell at the top of the church which weighs about 2,250 kg is the second largest in Goa. THE CHURCH OF MAE DE DEUS AT SALIGAO (BARDEZ) This church was built in 1873. It is situated amidst picturesque surroundings. The shrine of the miraculous statue of Mae de Deus (Mother of God) was brought from the ruins of the convent of Mae De Deus at Old Goa. This beautiful church is the finest piece of the Gothic architectural style. THE CHURCH OF ALEX AT CURTORIM It is one of the oldest churches in Goa, built in 1597 on the side of a Hindu Shrine, by name Ravalnath, the remains of which are visible even today. THE CHURCH OF ST ANA AT TALAULIM (ILHAS) The church dedicated to St Ana, the grandmother of Jesus Christ is a remarkable piece of ancient Christian architecture in the country. It was built in 1695 on the right bank of Siridao river and has picturesque surroundings. The unique feature of this church is this that it has hollow walls through which people could walk in secrecy for the purpose of confession. TEMPLES SHREE MANGUESH TEMPLE: 20 kms from Panaji, at Mangueshim in Ponda taluka. It is located on a hillock surrounded by rolling green hills. Though small it has an air of distinctive elegance. Its lofty white tower at the entrance is a landmark in the countryside. This is a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. SHREE SHANTADURGA: (33 Kms. from Panaji) sumptuously built at Kavlem dedicated to Shantadurga the Goddess who mediates between Vishnu and Shiva. It has a rich Garbhakuda where the deity is kept. SHREE GOPAL GANAPATI: 24 kms from Panaji at Farmagudi, Ponda, the temple was built by the late Shri Dayanand Bandodkar, the first Chief Minister of Goa and is situated on the slopes of the hillock known as Farmagudi amidst beatified natural surroundings near Bandora. The stone image of Gopal Ganapati was discovered by herdsmen while grazing cattle near the hill and was later installed in a small shrine. SHREE NAGESH: The temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is situated in the village of Bandora about 4 kms to the east of Ponda. The temple Sabhamandap has a gallery on both sides that contains exquisite specimens of intricate wood carvings of the events of Ramayan on one side and the wooden images of Astadikapal and Gandharva on the other. SHREE MAHALAKSHMI: Also situated in the village of Bandora, this temple is considered the abode of the original Goddess of the Shakti cult. The Sabhamandap has a gallery of 18 images out of emanatory aspects of Bhagvata sect and this gallery is considered one of the rare galleries of wooden images of Vishnu in India. The image of Mahalakshmi has a close resemblance to that of Mahalakshmi at Kolhapur, the main centre worship. Her special feature is that she wears a linga on her head. She is considered a peaceful or Satvika form of Devi. The Goddess Mahalakshmi was worshipped by the Shilahara rulers (750-1030 AD) and the early kings of Goa. SHREE RAMNATH: The temple is 33 kms away from Panaji in Ponda taluka. Besides the main temple of Ramnath, the Complex has four small temples dedicated to Shree Laxminarayan, Shree Shantadurga, Shree Sateri, Shree Betal and Shree Sidhanath. The five together constitute Shree Ramnath Panchayatan. The legend in mythology says that Rameshwar is the original abode of the Lord Ramnath. SHREE KAMKSHI AT SHIRODA: This deity hails from Raia village in Salcete taluka. She was shifted to Shiroda between 1564 and 1668 AD to save destruction. Navaratra and Dussehra are the main festivals of the deity. SHREE DATTA MANDIR: (37 kms from Panaji) The century old temple of Trimurti (Hindu Triad) at Sankhali has a backdrop of a beautiful hillock covered with dense groves of areca palms. The most important festival which is attended by devotees from all over Goa is Datta Jayanti which falls in December. The deity is belived to have cured many people of unsound mind. SHREE SAPTAKOTESHWAR: Situated at Narva Bicholim 37 kms from Panaji, it was a favoured deity of the Kadamba kings. Its original temple was situated on the island of Diwar. It was destroyed by the Portuguese and the idol was shifted to its present site at Narva (Bicholim). Many years later in 1668 AD Chhatrapati Shivaji ordered the renovation of this temple at the present site, during one the campaigns to oust the Portuguese. SHREE MALLIKARJUN: Situated at Cancona 40 kms from Margao, the temple is belived to have been constructed during the middle of the 16th century by the Kshatriyas. It was renovated in the year 1778. The temple has massive wooden pillars with intricate carvings. There are 60 deities around the temple. Rathasaptami in February and Shigmotsava in April are the festivals which include a colourful fair, exchange of Gulal (Ochre), Mahaprasad and presentation of shows on popular legends and folk culture. SHREE SHANTADURGA: Cuncolikarin of Patorpa, Quepem) is originally from the village Cuncolim in Salcete taluka. The Goddess was shifted to Fatorpa in 16th century during religious persecution. The annual Zatra of the Goddess which falls on Pausha Shuddha Navami is very famous and attracts thousands of devotees. SHREE DAMODAR: (22 kms from Margao at Zambaulim-Sanguem) Shree Damodar temple is situated in the picturesque surroundings on the bank of the Kushavati river. Popularly known as Panti near the temple, the river is considered holy and is said to have medicinal properties. The deity is worshipped by the Hindus and Christians alike. A week long celebration of Shigmo is packed with programmes which include a colourful fair, exchange of Gulal (Ochre), 'Mahaprasad' and presentation of shows on popular legends and folk culture. SHREE CHANDRANATH: It is situated on the top of the 350-metre high hill of Chandranath at Paroda, Quepem, 45 kms from Panaji. Chandreshwar was the titular deity of the Bhoja Kings who ruled South Goa before the Christian era till the middle of 8th century. They had named their capital Chandrapur after their deity. Later on Kadambas came to power in the tenth century. "Shivaling" in the temple carved out from the rock oozes water whenever the rays of the moon fall on it. The temple is so designed that the linga receives moonlight on every full moon night. TAMDI SURLA: (70 kms from Panaji) Mahadev temple is the only specimen of Kadamba Yadav architecture (13th Century) in Goa. This is the only completely preserved basalt stone temple in Goa of the Kadamba period. SHREE SIDDESHWAR: Situated on Siddhanath hill Borim at a height of 1250 ft (410 mts) commands a panoramic view of more than half of Goa. There are perenial springs, coconut and arecanut gardens, green forests and the climate is cool all the the year round. The 'Linga'is "Swayarnbu" and there are idois of Kali and Bhairav more than 1000 years old; depicting that once the Nath Sect flourished here. SHREE NAVDURGA : 4 kms from Ponda in Borim village is beautiful temple of Mahishasurmardini Navdurga. There is unique feature of spacious Sabhamandap joining two temples face to face, Kamleshwar of Kadamba times and Navdurga. Two festivals on Kartik Pourmima and Ramnavmi are celebrated here. MOSQUES: JAMA MASJID: (26 kms from Margao, at Sanguem) built in the last century, the Jama Masjid was completely renovated in 1959. The new structure is remarkable for its harmonious proportions and elegant simplicity. It has four minarets whilst the entrance facade is flanked by two elegant turrets surmounted by pillared kiosks. A dome-shaped kiosk rises in the centre of the four minarets. Festivals are celebrated here with due solemnity and eclat by rejoicing devotees. SAFA MASJID: The Safa Shahouri Masjid, the biggest and most famous of the 27 mosques in Ponda taluka was built in 1560 by Ibrahim Adilshah of Bijapur. Adjacent of the mosque is a well constructed masonary tank with small chambers with 'meharab' designs. The mosque and the tank were formerly surrounded by an extensive garden with many fountains. They were all destroyed during the Portuguese rule. The two major festivals, ID-UL- Fitr and Id-UI- Zuha are celebrated at this mosque with great pomp and are attended by large number of people. WILD LIFE SANCTUARIES BONDLA: (55 kms. from Panaji) it is one of the four wild life sanctuaries of Goa. More than a sanctuary, it is an ideal jungle resort and a major attraction for children and nature lovers. Its mini zoo, sprawling deer park in natural habitat, its botanical and rose garden attract people throughout the year. MOLLEM: Situated along with north-east border of Goa, about one and half hours journey from Panaji along Panaji-Belgaum National highway, the Bhagwan Mahaviir Wildlife sanctuary covers about 240 sq kms. of thick forest clad slopes of Western Ghats and its - valleys and is the biggest of the four sancturies of Goa. The sanctuary is rich in wild life. It is a paradise for bird watchers. Besides flora and fauna there are many important natural geological and historical features in this sanctuary. "Devils Canyon" is one of the most beautiful geological spots. COTIGAO : The second largest of the four wild-life sanctuaries in Goa admeasures 105 sq kms and is located about 60 kms from Panaji, in Canacona taluka, South Goa district, nearly 3 kms. off from the National Panaji - Manglore Highway - 17. Esconsed on the undulating slopes of Western Ghat and covered with dense forest, its wild-life comprises mainly of bison (gaur) sambur, cheetal, wild- boars, porcupines, langurs and bonnet monkeys. Panthers prowl at night. The flora and fauna is varied and there are also plenty of snakes and other reptiles. The ancient Jeevottam Partagal Muth noted for Vedic studies lies in the vicinity of the sanctuary. Not far off, a forest cottage caters to visitors and lovers of nature. The famous Parashurama temple faces the guest house. SALIM ALI BIRD SANCTUARY: Situated on Chorao island near Panaji along the Mandovi river the sanctuary (1.78 sq kms in area) is fully covered with mangroves. Varieties of local as well as migratory birds frequently visit the area. It is an ideal picnic spot for nature lovers. OTHER PLACES OF INTEREST OLD GOA: 1O kms east of Panaji lies the city of Old Goa founded by Adil Shah, in the first decade of the 16th century. It was developed by him with a view to shift his capital from Bijapur, However, Afonso de Albuquerque stormed and took the city in 1510 which then became centre of power of the Portuguese colonies for a few centuries. VICEROY'S ARCH: One of the gates of Adil Shah's Fort. It was renovated by the Portuguese and was the gateway to Goa for Portuguese Governors. Every incoming Viceroy used to disembark at this place. NUNNERY OF ST MONICA: Built like a fortress, it is significant for its massive walls and buttresses. It is the only nunnery in Goa. ST AUGUSTINE TOWER: Close to the nunnery is a lofty tower defying the torrential rains. The tower is one of four of the Augustinian churches that once stood there. The church when intact was perhaps the biggest in Goa. DUDH-SAGAR WATER FALLS: The dazzling Dudhsagar (Ocean of Milk) waterfalls - the pride Goa cascades majestically down the loftly Western ghats providing a spectacle of unsurpassed grandeur amidst idylic surroundings. Situated at about 60 kms from Panaji, Dudhsagar has been placed on the tourist map of Goa. GOA KALA ACADEMY: The Goa Kala Academy established in 1969 is the prime institution for promotion of art and culture in the state. The complex situated on the bank of the river Mandovi, provides facilities for art education, performance and development. The complex includes an open air auditorium of capicity 2500, a closed air-conditioned auditorium of capacity 1000, two mini-theatres, black box with modern recording facilities, full-fledged library of music (tapes and discs) and books, art gallery and workshop, several call and practice rooms, visitor's rooms, etc. It is one of the most prestigious of its kind in the country. MAYEM LAKE: Located about 5 kms from Bicholim, the lake is surrounded by green hills and is an ideal picnic spot which attracts many tourists. AGUADA FORT: 18 kms from Panaji the Fort was built by the Portuguese in the 1600s to command the entry into the river Mandovi in order to protect Old Goa from potential enemy attacks. A spring within the Fort provides water supply to the ships that called there. The fort presently houses the Central Jail. A lighthouse is situated nearby. The visiting hours for it being 16.00 to 17.30 hrs. PILAR MONASTERY: The Monastery of Pilar stands on a hillock at Goa Velha, which was once the capital of the famous Kadamba dynasty known as Gopakapattam. The building of the monastery was built round about 1613 AD. It commands a magnificent panoramic view of the countryside as well as Morinugao harbour and the Zuari river. The walls of the monastery are covered with frescoes depicting religious episodes and other objects of religious interest. |
