To my knowledge,
this linguistic usage has never been the case among our own nearly
50% Ethiopian Islamic population who do not speak Arabic.
The story of our escape from the Red and White Terror in Ethiopia
into the African Diaspora can now be told. In July of 1977, ten
children, myself and six of my immediate family, plus four of my
cousins, were smuggled out of Addis Ababa and airlifted to Nairobi,
Kenya.
The "mission impossible" of our escape was planned and developed by a
small group of Christian philanthropists in Europe and carried out
with great attention to detail by one courageous American missionary,
Rev. Dale Collins, who gravely risked his own life for our safety. We
were flown to the United States in August 1977 and began our
residence in exile at the home of our maternal uncle, Dr. Zewdi Gabre-
Sellassie, in Arlington, Virginia. Our uncle, of royal Tigrean blood,
a direct descendant of Emperor Yohaness, and a man of deep democratic
convictions, received a doctorate from Oxford University, England,
for his dissertation, Yohaness, A Political Biography. He had served
as Ethiopian Ambassador to the United Nations under H.I.M. Haile
Sellassie I, in which post he remained until resigning in
demonstrative protest during the period of the Red and White Terror.
He remains ardently democratic in his political philosophy and we
spent our formative years under his tutelage. Probably more than any
other factor, it is to my uncle that I owe my passionate feelings of
solidarity with the common people.
My education had been interrupted for three years in Ethiopia, but
finally I was able to graduate from high school in rural New York in
June 1980. That fall I went on to New York University where I
received my B.A. in Russian history and language, and in my senior
year met and fell in love with my husband, Professor Anatoly Antohin.
We were married March 2, 1984, and moved to Jersey City, New Jersey,
where I first became so involved and committed to the well-being of
my people – all my people, those who had recently left Ethiopia and
Africa, and those whose forbears had come centuries before. With the
assistance of Congressman Frank Guiarini of Jersey City and the good
people of that city, I was able to raise $100,000 in five months for
the Haile Sellassie Fund to help the victims of famine in Ethiopia
and the Horn of Africa. Our two children, Edjigaheu (sasha) and
Tafari (Alexei), named after my saintly mother and great
grandfather, "Ras Tafari," were born in Jersey City before my husband
accepted employment in the Theater Department of Hollins College,
Roanoke, Virginia.
The rest of the story is really quite simple and the real story is
only now beginning. There is so much work to be done "to bind up my
nation's wounds," as Abraham Lincoln phrased it, and to better the
lives of all Spiritual Children of Ethiopia. My great grandfather was
such a man of love and peace, you may ask how could it be possible
that he and his family should have become such martyrs. One way to
understand it is this: the Children of Israel were in Egypt a little
over 400 years and that same period time has transpired for the
African Diaspora in the Americas. The Almighty in His infinite mercy
has heard the cries of His children and taken pity upon them. In His
great wisdom, He brought about the exile of the Solomonic Dynasty, my
family, to become a strong voice of moral leadership and spiritual
guidance in the African Diaspora. Not until all our Spiritual
Children of Ethiopia can return to our beloved Africa in triumph,
will my family or I ever think of again going back home to Ethiopia.
Our family will not be redeemed from exile until we can see with our
own eyes the redemption of all of our brothers and sisters in the
Africa Diaspora.
How are we to accomplish the tremendous work to be done? Four of the
greatest political thinkers in history were: 1) Abraham Lincoln, for
his vision of participatory democracy and equality before the law of
all people, and for his vision of healing his nation after a terrible
civil war; 2) Marcus Mosiah Garvey, for his vision of an Ethiopianist
Utopia; 3) John F. Kennedy, who insisted: "Ask not what your country
can do for you, but what you can do for your country;"and 4) Martin
Luther King, Jr., for his vision of liberating all races from the
sickness of "internal colonialism." All of these great men saw the
uniqueness of humanity's divine potential. Their writings are our
manifesto, and it was the holy literature of the Jewish people, the
Bible, that was their inspiration and guidebook in life. The Bible
was also the guide throughout life for my great grandfather, Haile
Sellassie I, Elect of God, Defender of the Faith, the Lion of Judah.
The reader may ask whom we mean when we speak of our "Spiritual
Children of Ethiopia." From the very beginning, we want to be
explicitly clear about this principle. Ethiopian society has always
been an "open" and "all-inclusive" society. We have many
nationalities and ethnic groups, as well as Jewish, Muslim, and
Christian Ethiopians. Throughout history we have consistently
remained "color-blind," unable to find meaning in the shade of a
person's skin, or the tint or texture of hair. In my own extended
family, we have Ethiopians who look "Mediterranean" and others who
are indistinguishable from the proud Maroons of Jamaica. All are
included equally as unimpeachably Ethiopian, without distinction. As
Gregory Copley correctly observes in Ethiopia Reaches Her Hand Unto
God ( Alexandria: Pamela von Gruber Publisher, 1998,
p.56:) "Ethiopia, by its emphasis throughout most of its history…has
always been an "open crowd"…in which there has traditionally been
enormous freedom of identity. In this respect, it has always been a
society of different peoples who have come together out of pride in
the symbolism of antiquity…and its collective culture and
leadership."
Copley (p. 74) goes on to write the following: "One of Ethiopia's
most senior religious leaders, the Nibure-Id [of Axum-Zion, the
highest autority responsible for ordination of priests] Ermias Kebede
Wolde-Yesus, noted: `In Ge'ez, "Am" means people and "hara" means
free. So the literal translation of Am-hara is Free People – one of
the essential characteristics of true Ethiopians.' [We might compare
the Biblical Hebrew equivalent `Am Hor , "Noble People."] He went on
to say:
`The name "Amhara" was not meant to identify a clan, a tribe or an
ethnic group… As the connotation of the word implies, they, the
Amhara, are an amalgamation of liberated people made up of different
clans, tribes, or ethnic groups who inhabited Ethiopia and united,
spiritually by Covenantal Faith in , and physically by intermarriage
among themselves, for a common or eternal cause that is called
Ethiopianism…
"Thus, when an individual believes in Ethiopianism and accepts, of
his or her free will, the membership initiation in that social order
with the new concept of life, he or she is declared to be an Amhara'"
[ cited from Ermias Kebede Wolde-Yesus, Nibure-Id: Ethiopia: the
Classic Case, p.20.]
From the proud Maroons of the High Country of Jamaica to the blond,
blue-eyed European youth who "just loves Reggae," from the Black
Nation of Islam of the United States (whom we count with our almost
50% Ethiopian Moslem population) to the One-Name Pentecostal
congregations of the American Deep South, all are our "Spiritual
Children," all are declared to be our "Free People of Ethiopia."
To be continued
Notes:
The interested reader may enter the Sellassie Community via:
http://members. linkopp.com/sellassie/list.html, "How to use the
Sellassie Website."
http://members.linkopp.com/sellassie/doc/secretar.html
http://sellassie.ourfamily.com/academics/orthodoxy.html
http://www.angelfire.com/ak/sellassie
http://sellassie.ourfamily.com/rasta/rastafi.html
www.RestorationFoundation.org
Membership in the Sellassie Community is conveyed by a certificate
bestowing hereditary Am Hara status. It integarates the individual
spiritually into the Ethiopian diaspora, but cannot confer Ethiopian
citizenship, for the constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic
of Ethiopia precludes dual citizenship. To apply send a $25.00
personal check to The Sellassie Educational Fund (non tax-exempt)
with your full name and address to:
Princess Edjigaheu Sellassie-Antohin, Registrar
The Imperial House of Sellassie
115 Kelsan Way
Fairbanks, AK 99709