?? S??ta?µa t?? ????da? ßas??eta? st?? a???? µ?a? t?µ?a? ???????a?, st?? a???? t?? p???t???? ?s?t?µ?a? (d??ad?, t?? p???t???? ?a? ?????????? e??s?s?? t?? µe??? t??). St? ???µa a?t?? t?? ?s?t?µ?a? ???e p???t?? (??t?a? ?a? ???a??a) ??e? d??a??µa ?a ??µ?µ?p???se? t? s??s? t?? µe ???? ?t?µ? t?? ep?????? t??, a?e???t?ta ap? t? f???, t?? se???a???? p??sa?at???sµ?, t? ????????? st??µa st? ?p??? a???e? ??p. ??t? se ?e???t??? ep?ped? ?a? ef?s?? p???e?? st? ?????e?e?a?? ???a?? de? ???eta? µ?e?a sta f??a t?? d?? s??t??f?? p?? ??t??? ?a pa?t?e?t???. ??sa s’ a?t? ta p?a?s?a, ?a µp????se ??a ?e????? ?esß??? ? ?µ?f???f???? ?a ??t?se? ap? t?? ??µa??? ?a t?? / t??? e??se? µe ta desµ? t?? ??µ??. ??ßa?a, se ?e???t??? µ??? ep?ped? ??at? pa?’ ?t? ? ??µ???t?? de? d?e???????e? a? t? f??? t?? d?? s?????? p??pe? ?a e??a? d?af??et???, t? p???µa ?e??e?ta? a?t????t? ?a? ?????ta? ?? ?p????pe? d?at??e?? t?? ?????e?e?a??? ???a??? ??a ?a «ß????? ta p???µata st? ??s? t???».

??st????, µe µ?a t?t??a d?????s? pe??? e????a ? e?t?p?s? p?? ?? ete??f???f?????? s??se?? e??a? a??te?e? ?a? p?? ??e? ?? ???e? s??se?? e??a? «a??ate?» ? ?s?? ?a? ?p?de?ste?e?, pa?? t? ?e????? p?? ta ?t?µa p?? apa?t????? a?t? t?? «????» s??s? ????? t?? ?d?e? ?p???e?se?? ap??a?t? st?? ???????a, p???????? t?? a?a????a t??? se f????? ?a? ap? a????p???? p?e???? ????? t?? ?d?e? d??at?t?te?. ?? ßa??te?? ???µa e??? ??µ?? a??µesa se ?t?µa t?? ?d??? f???? e??a? p?? ? s??s? t??? ???eta? ?s???a ?a? ?s?t?µ? t?? ete??f???f?????? ?a? pa?e? ?a ?e??e?ta? ?p?de?ste??. ?e? e??a? sp???e? ?? pe??pt?se?? p?? ?ta? d?? ?t?µa t?? ?d??? f???? ft????? sta p?????a ????sµ??, ???s?µ?p?????ta? ta ft??? ????a pa????????: «?e? pe????e?, ?p?????? ?? a???? p??t??a????...», p???µa p?? de? ???eta? sta ete??f???f??a ?e?????a.

?? ????? ??a t??? ?p????? ta a?? t?? ??sµ? ????µata pe????aßa? ap? ????? t? d??a??µa st? ??µ? st?? d?e?d???se?? t???, de? e??a? ?aµ?a s??s? µe t?? ?e???t??? p?e??? t?? «e?????a?» t?? s??s?? d?? a????p??, ?p?? t?? e???e? ? ???s?e?a. ? d?e?d???s? a?t?? t?? d??a??µat?? ßas??eta? se p?a?t??? p??ß??µata. Ta ?ta? t?a???? ?a epa?a??f?e? st?? ????da t? pa??de??µa t?? aµe???a??da? Diane Stone p?? p??a?e µ??? t?? st?? e?tat??? (1988), ????? ?a µp???se? ?a de? ??a te?e?ta?a f??? t?? ??a 27 ???????a ?????a s??t??f? t?? Teena, epe?d? ? ?a????sµ?? t?? ??s???µe??? ep?t?epe µ??? sta µ??? t?? ste??? ?????e?e?a??? pe??ß?????t?? ?a ep?s?ef???? t?? as?e??. ?d? ? a????p?? t?? «????? t?? ?pp????t?» ??a?e fte?? st? ???µa t?? t?p???? t???s?? ??p???? ?a????sµ??.

??a ???? ßas??? p??ß??µa, e??a? ta ???????µ??? d??a??µata t?? s??t??f?? p?? µ??e?, ?ta? ? ????? ???eta?. Se µ?a ??? p?? st??eta? µa??, s?µßa??e? p??? s???? sta ?esß?a?? ?a? ?µ?f???f??a ?e?????a, a?t?? p?? ???e? t? s??t??f? t??, ?a ???e? ?a? µ???? t?? ?????? t??? pe????s?a?, ?a??? ?? s???e?e?? ???????µ??? ?a? ??? ? s??t??f?? t?? ?e????. ? ??s? t?? d?a?????, d?st????, ad??ate? ?a ?a???e? a?t? t? ?e?? ??at? µ?a d?a???? e????a p??sß???eta? ap? t?? (f?s???) ???????e?a p?? pa???e? p??ta t?? µe??da t?? ????t??. ?t?p?? pa??de??µa ???st?? ?????a ?µ?f???f???? µ?d?st???, p?? ?at? t?? d????e?a t?? µa????? ?a? ep?d???? as???e?a? t?? ? ???????e?a t?? t?? ap?µ???se p?????. ???? µet? t?? ???at? t?? ???t??e?e t? «s???e???? a?µa» ?a? d?e?d???sa? µe???? µ???? t?? pe????s?a? t?? sta e??????? d??ast???a.

???? s?µa?t???? ?????, ep?s??, e??a? ? d?e??????s? p?? d??e? ? ??µ?? st? ?a ?e?? a????t? t?? ??? s?? ap?µa??????ta? e????? ?a? p??ß??µata p?? d?µ?????e? ? p???????? ?atap?es?. ?? ?a????, ?µ??, a??????? ?p?? fa??eta? ap? t? ?a?a?t???st??? pa??de??µa t?? ??t?e?a? ???e?, ?f?p?????? pe??ß?????t?? t?? ??ß????s?? t?? ???at???? ?????p?????? ???? ?p?e?, p?? pa?ad??t??e se s????te??? t?? ?t? e??a? ?esß?a ?a? ?a???a? de? e??f?ase d?µ?s??? t?? ?at?p???? t?? se µ?a ?µ?????a p?? de? ??e? p??????µe??, ??te ?a? t? S??t???t??? ??µµa t?? a?t?p???te?s??. ???? µ?a ?e??? pe??p??, µ?a t?t??a ?µ?????a ?a e??e p???a??se? s???da?? p??t?? µe??????, µe s?????? epa??????? t?? pa?a?t?s? (t??????st??) t?? e?d?afe??µe??? ß???e?t?? ?a? ?f?p??????. «??at??? µ?a s??s? pa??? ?a? p??? e?t???sµ???. ??????e? ? s??s? a?t? ?a e??a? µe ???a??a», e?pe ? ?f?p?????? ?a? ???? fa??eta? ?t? t? ?e???sa? sa? t? f?s???te?? p???µa st?? ??sµ?. ? ???e?, µ???sta, e??e p??e?d?p???se? t?? ?????p????? t?? ?t? s??pe?e ?’ a?af??e? t? s??s? t?? st?? s????te??? ?a? e?e???? ?de??e ?ata???s?. ?? pa??de??µa t?? a???????sa? s??t?µa ?a? ????? ?p?????? t?? ??ß????s?? ?p?e?.

???t?p???? st? ??µa t?? ??µ?µ?p???s?? t?? ??µ?? a??µesa se ?t?µa t?? ?d??? f???? ?ta? ? ?a??a p?? t? 1989 ??f?se a?????? ??µ? s?µf??a µe t?? ?p??? ta ?t?µa t?? ?d??? f???? ????? t? d??a??µa ?a ??t??? ap? t? ???t?? ?a t??? a?a?????se? ?? s??t??f??? ?a? ?a t??? a?t?µet?p?se? sa? ???????e?a. ???? ??????a, a???????sa? ? ???ß???a (1993) ?a? ? S???d?a (1995) ?a? ??t?te t? fa???µe?? ??e? p??e? t? µ??f? ?????st?ß?da?. S?µe?a, pa??µ????? ??µ??? ????? ? ?s?a?d?a ?a? ? F???a?d?a, e?? t? ??µa s???t??ta? se p????? ???e? ???e? µe d??f??e? µ??f??. ?a ?????ß????a t?? Ga???a? ?a? t?? Ge?µa??a?, µet? ap? p????? p??se?? p??asa? s?et??? ??µ?s??d?a, e?? p???? ??µµata ?d? t?ss??ta? ?p?? t?? ?esµ?? (st? Ge?µa??a t? Gruene Partie, ???s????, ?ta? a??µesa s’ a?t??? p?? ?s??sa? s????? p?es?, e?? st? Ga???a t? S?s?a??st??? ??µµa p??e ap? ????? ??s? st??????ta? t?? a???a t?? ?µ?f???f?????? ?????t?ta? ??a t?? ?esµ? t?? ??µ??). ?e a???p??pe?a st??eta?, st? ??t?a ????p?, ? ?spa??a ?p?? t? ??t?µa fa??eta? ?a ß??s?e? ???µ? ?daf??, e?? se ???e? ?p?? t? ??????, ???eta? µe???? p??sp??e?a ?a ?p???e? ??a µ??t??? a?a?????s?? t?? ?µ?f???f???? s??t??f?? se t?p??? ep?ped?, ?s? a?t? de? e??a? d??at?? se e?????.

? ??p???? ???eta? ap? t?? ???e? t?? p???? a?at?????? µp???, p?? ??? µ??? ft????? p????? ap? t?? d?t???? ???e? st? ??t?µa t?? d??a??µ?t?? t?? ?µ?f???f????, a??? ?a? t?? ?epe?????. ?a??de??µa, ? ?se??a p?? p??set??? p??sfata st?? ???e? p?? a?a????????? t? ?µ?f???f??? ?e????? ?a? a??????e? ? ????a??a, e?? a?t?st???? ??µ?s??d?? ?a s???t?se? t? ?????ß????? t?? S??ße??a?.

????e? ?’ a?afe??e? ?a? ? s?µa?t??? pe??pt?s? t?? ???a?d?a? p??, se µ?a ep?de??? seßasµ?? t?? d?af??et???t?ta?, a?a??????e? ta ?e?????a t?? ?d??? f???? sa? ?s?t?µa ap???ta µe ta ete??f???f??a. ? ????s? t?? ???a?d?a? ?e??e?ta? e?a??et??? s?µa?t??? ??at? ?a? µe?, st? ?a??a, t? S???d?a, t? ???ß???a, t?? ?s?a?d?a ??p., ?? ??µ?? a?a????????? t? ?µ?f???f??? ?e?????, ?µ?? a?t? ? a?a?????s? ap?te?e? µ?a, ???? ?? p???, e?e??e?? s?µß??s?. ?e ???a ????a de? epe?te??eta? t? d??a??µa ??µ?? se ?t?µa t?? ?d??? f????, ap??? ?ata?????? t??? e?d?afe??µe???? ?? s??t??f??? se e?d??? ?at?????, ?a? pa?a?????? ??p??a s???e???µ??a d??a??µata ?? a?t??? t??? s??t??f???. ? a?t?µet?p?s?, d??ad?, pa?aµ??e? µe d?a???se??.

? ???a?d?a, a?t???t??, ?at?fe?e ?a ?ata???se? a?t? t? d?????s? p?????. ? ??µ?? p?? a?t? t? st??µ? ?s??e? st? ???a ?a? d??e? t? d??a??µa se d?? ?t?µa d?af??et???? f???? ?a e?????? ep?s?µa t? ??? t???, ??e? t?? ?d?a ?s?? ?a? ??a ta ?t?µa t?? ?d??? f???? ?a? ta d??a??µata - p?? p??ß??pe? t? ???a?d??? ?????e?e?a?? ???a?? ??a t?? ete??f???f??? ???????e?a - ?s????? a?t?µata ?a? ??a t?? ?µ?f???f???.

????e?, t????, µ?a a?af??? st? pe??pt?s? t?? ?.?.?. ?? 1995, t? a??tat? d??ast???? t?? ????te?a? t?? ?aß???, ???se ep?t??p? ?a e?et?se? µ?a p??sf??? d?? ?µ?f???f???? p???t?? p?? ??t??sa? ?a ?????te? a?t?s??ta?µat??? ? apa???e?s? ??µ?? p?? de? t??? ep?t?epe ?a e??s??? t? ??? t???. ? ep?t??p? p?? s?st????e de? ??e? ß???e? a??µa te?es?d??? ap?fas? ?a? ep?µ????, e???eµe? ? pe??pt?s? st? d??ast????. ??, te????, ? ???s? t?? d??ast????? e??a? ?p?? t?? p??sfe????t??, t?te ta ?t?µa t?? ?d??? f???? ?a µp????? ?a pa?t?e???ta? st? ????te?a t?? ?aß??? ?a?, s?µf??a µe t?? ?µ?sp??d?a?? ??µ??es?a t?? ?.?.?., ?a ?e?????ta? ??µ?µ? ?e????? se ??e? t?? ????te?e? t?? ???a?. F?s???, ????? a?t?d??se? ??p??e? ???e? s??t???t???? p???te?e?, µe µa???? pa??d?s? ?ats?st???? e???se??, ?a? p??spa???? ?a ap?desµe?t??? ap? t?? ?µ?sp??d?a?? ?p?????s? t??? ?’ a?a?????s??? t? ?µ?f???f??? ?e?????.

? ???a µa? a???e? se e?e??e? p?? µ???? a??????? ?’ a?t??aµß????ta? t? e??a? a?t? p?? s?µßa??e?. ? e??????? ???????a fa??eta?, d?st????, p?? ep????e? ?a t???e? p?s? ap? ??e? a?t?? t?? d?aµat???? ?????????? a??a??? (?a? p??? ?a?a??asµ???) p?? s??te????ta? ???? t??.

St?? ????da t? s???e???µ??? ??t?µa p??ta «?e???st??» ??t? ap? t? t?ap??? t?? s???t?se??, ?ts? fa??eta? p??? st??µ?? sa? ?a µ?? ?p???e?. ?e????? µ??? d?µ?s?????f?? t? a?af?????, p??? de??? ?a? p??se?t???, se e?p?µp?? ?????????? pe??e??µ???? (ta ???st? µa? Reality - Shows) µeta?? t???? ?a? a??ad???, sta ??????a. ? p???t??? ??? ??t? de???e? ?a «?p?????eta?», a??? de? fa??eta? ?a ??e? t?? p???es? ?a a????e? t?? pa?aµ???? s???t?s? e?? de? ?p?????? p??se?? p??? a?t? t?? ?ate????s?, ?a? a??e?ta? se ????se?? e?t?p?s?asµ?? ?a? ???a? ??f?f????. St?? ??s?a, ??te p?? ?????eta? ??a ta ?sa d??a??µata t?? ?esß??? ?a? ?µ?f???f???? p???t?? a?t?? t?? ???a?. ?d? a?af??aµe pa?ap??? t? ?a?a?t???st??? pa??de??µa t?? ??µ???t? p??, e?? de? d?e???????e? st? p??t? ????? t?? ?????e?e?a??? ???a??? ta f??a t?? d?? s??t??f??, t? ??µa ?e??e?ta? a?t????t?!!!

??ßa?a, µe a?t? t? ??????, a?t????t? e??a? ?a? t? d??a??µa t?? ???e ?µ?f???f???? (??t?a ?a? ???a??a?) ?a ??e? d??a??µata, ta ?p??a ?a µp??e? ?a as?e?. St? ?at?f?? t?? t??t?? ????et???da?, e??a? ep?ta?? t?? ?ea??sµ??, ? ???????a ?’ a?t?µet?p??eta? ?? µ??t?, ap?te???µe?? ap? p???te? ete??f???f?????, ?µ?f???f????? ?a? aµf?se???a??????, p?? s?µß?????? ?sa st? ??st?? t?? a??pt???? t??. ?e? ??e?ta?, ???p??, ?? ??µ?? ?a? ?? ?esµ?? ?a ep?ß?????? ????? ?aµ?a a?t??e?µe???? d??a??????s?, «ets??e????», d?a???se?? se ß???? e??? tµ?µat?? t?? s??????. ?e? ??e?ta? ? ??ß????s? t?? ???a? ?a ?e?t????e? µe ???t??p?a «s??af???» ?a? a??a??eta - a?ta????? ?a ?e??e? µ?a µe??da ??????? p???te? ß’ ?at?????a?, ??µ????ta? t? s?µpe??f??? t?? ?????? t?? ?????e? ??a t??? ?p????? ??a µe? ta ??a e??a? ?sa, a??? µe???? ??a e??a? p?? ?sa ap? ta ???a.

?? ?ata??e?d?, ? ??µ?? µeta?? at?µ?? t?? ?d??? f???? s?µa??e? ??? st? d??a??µa t?? ?a e?sa? d?af??et????, e??a? ??a µe???? ??? sta fa???µe?a ?????????? ?ats?sµ?? ?a? ap???e?sµ??, s?µa??e? S? ??????? ?p???? ?? a? e?sa?, ?t? ?? a? ???e??. S?µa??e? ???S?????O ??? ???G?O???O t? d??a??µa s?? ?a ????e?? es? ?p???? ???e?? ???????µ? t?? pe????s?a? s??, s?µa??e? ???G?O???O t? d??a??µa s?? ?a ??e?? t?? ?d?e? pa????? µe t? ete??f???f??? ?e?????, s?µa??e? ???G?O???O t? ??µ??? ?a? ????????? ?p?stas? t?? s??s?? s?? ?a? t?? S?????? st?? ?d?? ßa?µ? p?? s?ß?µa? t?? ete??f???f??? s??s?.

G?a t? s????af?: ?????? ?et??p?????