What is HIV?

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HIV attacks the immune system (the part of your body that protects against infections and illnesses). This is the virus that causes AIDS. A person can be HIV positive and not have AIDS. Once infected, the avaerage time it takes to develop AIDS is about 10 years, depending on the health of the imuune system and the individual. new advances in medicine are today, extending the development of AIDS.

What is AIDS?

AIDS stands for Aquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. This is the disease caused by the virus HIV. It is the point at which the body can no longer fight off infections and diseases.

What are the symptoms of AIDS?

ONLY a medical doctor can diagnose AIDS.  Common symptoms include: fatigue; chills, nightsweats: swollen glands: pink to purple spots on skin: whte spots and sores in mouth: persistent diarrhea: weight loss of 10pounds or more: a dry heavy cough: shortnes or breath: repeated serious vaginal yeast infections.

What is the test for HIV/ AIDS?

A blood test known as the HIV ANITIBODY is the only way to know if a person is infected with the AIDS virus. It takes 6 weeks to 6 months for a test to be postive once a person is infected. A positive test means that the person is infected and can pass the HIV virus to someone else. Please, if you think you have been exposed, seek medical care. your blood test can be done with an anonymous name (ID).

HIV is NOT spread by touching, kissing, sneezing, coughing, sharing silverware, cups or plates with an infected person. You Cant get the virus from swimming pools, bathtubs, showers, toilet seats, drinking fountains or insect bites. it is completely safe to donate blood and today, its very rare that someone gets HIV from transfused blood.

      The blood, vaginal fluid, semen, and breast milk of people infected with HIV has enough of the virus in it to infect other people. You can get HIV from anyone who's infected, even if they don't look sick, even if they haven't tested positive (yet). Most people get the HIV virus by:

*Having sex with an infected person.
*Sharing a needle (shooting drugs) with someone who's infected
*Being born when the mother is infected, or drinking the breast milk of an infected woman

"Elizabeth Glaser's Speech
Democratic National Convention
July 14, 1992 

   "I'm Elizabeth Glaser. Eleven years ago, while giving birth to my first child, I hemorrhaged and was transfused with seven pints of blood. Four years later, I found out that I had been infected with the AIDS virus and had unknowingly passed it on to my daughter, Ariel, through my breast milk, and my son, Jake, in utero.

Twenty years ago I wanted to be at the Democratic Convention because it was a way to participate in our country.

Today I am here because it's a matter of life and death.

Exactly four years my daughter died of AIDs--she did not survive the Reagan administration. I am here because my son and I may not survive four more years of leaders who say they care, but do nothing. I am in a race with the clock. This is not about being a Republican or an Independent or a Democrat--it's about the future...for each and every one of us.

I started out just a mom--fighting for the life of her child. But along the way I learned how unfair America can be. Not just for the people who have HIV, but for many, many people--gay people, people of color, children. A strange spokesperson for such a group--a well-to-do white woman--but I have learned my lessons the hard way, and I know that America has lost her path and is at risk of losing her soul. America wake up--we are all in a struggle between life and death.

I understand the sense of frustration and despair in our country, because I know firsthand about screaming for help and getting no answer. I went to Washington to tell Presidents Reagan and Bush we needed to do much, much more for AIDS research and care, and that children couldn't be forgotten. The first time, when nothing happened, I thought, Oh, they just didn't hear. The second time, when nothing happened, I thought, Maybe I didn't shout loud enough. But now I realize that they don't hear because they don't want to listen. When you cry for help and no one listens you start to lose hope.

I began to lose faith in America. I felt my own country was letting me down--and it was.

This is not the America I was raised to be proud of. I was raised to believe that other's problems were my problems as well. But when I tell most people about HIV, hoping they will care and try to help, I see the look in their eyes--its not my problem they're thinking--well, it's everyone's problem and we need a leader who will tell us that.

We need a visionary to guide us--to say it wasn't all right for Ryan White to be banned from school because he had HIV or a man or woman denied a job because they were infected with this virus. We need a leader who is truly committed to educating us.

I believe in America--but not with a leadership of selfishness and greed where the wealthy get health care and insurance and the poor don't. Do you know how much my AIDS care costs? More than $40,000 a year. Someone without insurance can't afford this. Even the drugs that I hope will keep me alive are out of reach for others. Is their life any less valuable? Of course not. This is not the America I was raised to be proud of--where the rich people get care and drugs that poor people can't. We need health care for all. We need a leader to say this, and do something about it.

I believe in America, but not with a leadership that talks about problems but is incapable of solving them. Two HIV commission reports with recommendations about what to do to solve this crisis are sitting on shelves, gathering dust. We need a leader who will not only listen to these recommendations, but will implement them.

I believe in America--but not with a leadership that doesn't hold government accountable. I go to Washington to the National Institutes of Health and say, "Show me what you're doing on HIV." They hate it when I come because I try to tell them how to do it better. But that's why I love being a taxpayer--because it's my money and they must become accountable.

I believe in an America where our leaders talk straight. When anyone tells President Bush that the battle against AIDS is seriously underfunded, he juggles the numbers to mislead the public into thinking we're spending twice as much as we really are. While they play games with numbers, people are dying.

I believe in America--but an America where there is light in every home. One thousand points of light just wasn't enough--my house has been dark for too long.

Once every generation, history brings us to an important crossroads. Sometimes in life there is that moment when it's possible to make a change for the better. This is one of those moments.

For me, this is not politics. It's a crisis of caring.

In this hall is the future: women, men of all colors saying, Take America back. We are just real people wanting a more hopeful life. But words and ideas are not enough. Good thoughts won't save my family. What's the point of caring if we don't do something about it? We must have ACTION: a President and a Congress who can work together so we can get out of this gridlock and move ahead. Because I don't win my war if the Congress cares and the President doesn't--or if the President cares and the Congress doesn't support his ideas.

The people in this hall--this week, the Democratic party--all of us can begin to deliver that partnership, and in November we can all bring it home.

My daughter lived seven years, and in her last year, when she couldn't walk or talk, her wisdom shone through. She taught me to help others, when all I wanted to do was hate. She taught me to help others, when all I wanted to do was help myself. She taught me to be brave, when all I felt was fear.

My daughter and I loved each other with simplicity. America, we can do the same.

This was the country that offered hope. This was the place where dreams could come true. Not just economic dreams, but dreams of freedom, justice and equality. We all need to hope that our dreams can come true. I challenge you to make it happen, because all our lives, not just mine, depend on it."~Elizabeth Glaser

A wonderful book  of hope and courage written by Elizabeth Glaser, of In The Absence Of Angels is available at AMAZON.

Tips for Talking with your partner about HIV/AIDS.

* Please talk about AIDS/ HIV protection before having sex.

* Be open and honest.

*Decide ahead of time how you will respond if your partner does not want to talk about it or respect your wishes. Remember, with AIDS, there are NO second chances. There is NO cure for AIDS (yet).

How HIV begins in your body.

When you have been exposed to HIV virus, your immune system responds, by making antibodies. When you start making antibodies, you will test positive for HIV.

The virus attaches itself to "B cells" (cells that help fight off infection and produce anti-bodies). From here, the B cells mingle with "T cells" (cells that keep the immune system strong and healthy). This in turn, keeps duplicating itself  producing more of the virus and decreasing your immune system.

One way to measure the damage to your immune system is to see how many CD4+ cells you have. "T-helper" cells, are an important part of the immune system. Healthy people have between 500 and 1,500 CD4+cells in milliliter of blood.

Where did HIV/AIDS come from?

        Scientists do not know and have several different theories about the origin of HIV, but none have been proven. The earliest known case of HIV was from a blood sample collected in 1959 from a man in Kinshasha, Democratic Republic of Congo. (How he became infected is not known.) Testing of his blood sample suggests that HIV-1 may have started from a single virus in the late 1940s or early 1950s. Here in the US, the virus is thought to exhisted from the mid to late '70's.

 For more information on HIV/ AIDS, try these:

JAMA

Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC)

Healing Well

Pam