| Other comments: "Soil Microbes and Bioremediation" | " . . . Inipol (an “oleophilic” fertilizer) is a stable water-in-oil formulation that yields an N-P-K ratio of 7.3 : 0.8 : 0. The nitrogen source is urea and the phosphorus source is trilaureth (4)-phosphate." "At room temperature, Inipol has the consistency and appearance of honey, and it must be heated to 90oC (194oF) * before it can be sprayed on the soil. Inipol was applied as a thin coat to the shore at a rate of 306 ml m-2 (0.27 quart per square yard). As the microemulsion mixed with the weathered crude oil, the crude oil destabilized Inipol to release its urea-N. " "In addition, a surface-active organic material (oleic acid) in Inipol served as a readily degradable carbon and energy source to increase the activity and number of indigenous hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria. When the oleic acid was depleted, the increased biomass of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria supported enhanced biodegradation of the petroleum." | ". . . passive bioremediation also undoubtedly occurred in the absence of the fertilizer nitrogen and phosphorus . . ." | Used with permission 9-4-02 from http://organiclifestyles.tamu.edu/soilbasics/soilbiological.html article by Frank Hons, Murray Milford, and David Zuberer Soil & Crop Sciences Department Texas A&M University |